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Table 3 Data on singleton, cephalic pregnancies without previous CS history

From: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study from Turkey

 

CS births, 2019 n (%)

CS births, 2020 n(%)

Model 1 Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p

Model 2 Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P

Singleton, cephalic pregnancies without previous CS history

 Period 1 Jan, Feb

37,741 (33.8)

39,046 (36.6)

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Period 2 March, May

60,640 (34.2)

61,295 (37.4)

1.02 (1.00, 1.04)

0.120

1.02 (1.00, 1.05)

0.118

 Period 3 June, August

68,129 (34.3)

72,138 (38.5)

1.06 (1.04, 1.09)

0.000

1.07 (1.05, 1.10)

0.000

 Period 4 September, October

42,647 (35.1)

44,821 (39.1)

1.05 (1.03, 1.08)

0.000

1.05 (1.02, 1.08)

0.001

 Period 5 November, December

40,173 (35.5)

39,794 (38.3)

1.0 (0.97, 1.02)

0.915

1.01 (0.98, 1.04)

0.655

 Total

249,330 (34.5)

257,094 (38.0)

    

Nulliparous, singleton, cephalic pregnancies without previous CS history

 Period 1 Jan, Feb

28,152 (52.2)

29,398 (57.0)

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Period 2 March, May

46,058 (52.9)

47,190 (57.9)

1.01 (0.98, 1.04)

0.643

1.02 (0.99, 1.05)

0.210

 Period 3 June, August

53,561 (50.9)

56,664 (56.6)

1.03 (1.00, 1.06)

0.038

1.05 (1.02, 1.09)

0.001

 Period 4 September, October

33,277 (53.2)

35,160 (58.3)

1.01 (0.98, 1.05)

0.407

1.03 (0.99, 1.06)

0.165

 Period 5 November, December

30,527 (55.6)

30,077 (58.5)

0.93 (0.90, 0.96)

0.000

0.96 (0.93, 1.00)

0.026

 Total

191,575 (52.7)

198,489 (57.5)

    

Multiparous, singleton, cephalic pregnancies without previous CS history

 Period 1 Jan, Feb

9589 (16.6)

9648 (17.5)

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Period 2 March, May

14,582 (16.2)

14,105 (17.1)

1.01 (0.97, 1.05)

0.674

1.02 (0.98, 1.06)

0.465

 Period 3 June, August

14,568 (15.6)

15,474 (17.7)

1.10 (1.06, 1.15)

0.000

1.10 (1.05, 1.14)

0.000

 Period 4 September, October

9370 (15.9)

9661 (17.7)

1.07 (1.03, 1.12)

0.001

1.07 (1.02, 1.12)

0.003

 Period 5 November, December

9646 (16.6)

9717 (18.5)

1.08 (1.03, 1.12)

0.001

1.08 (1.03, 1.13)

0.001

 Total

57,755 (16.1)

58,605 (17.7)

    
  1. Model 1: Year and period interaction were evaluated
  2. Model 2: in addition to model 1, controlled for NUTS region, maternal age, parity, gestational week, birth weight, onset of labor, and infant sex