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Fig. 1 | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Fig. 1

From: Cesarean delivery rates, hospital readiness and quality of clinical management in Ethiopia: national results from two cross-sectional emergency obstetric and newborn care assessments

Fig. 1

Relative size of the 10 Robson groups by managing authority (n = 371), Ethiopia 2008 and 2016. Group 1: parity 0, no previous CD, singleton, cephalic, ≥ 37 weeks, spontaneous labor. Group 2: parity 0, no previous CD, singleton, cephalic, ≥ 37 weeks, induced or CD before labor. Group 3: parity ≥ 1, no previous CD, singleton, cephalic, ≥ 37 weeks, spontaneous labor. Group 4: parity ≥ 1, no previous CD, singleton, cephalic, ≥ 37 weeks, induced or CD before labor. Group 5: parity ≥ 1, previous CD, singleton, cephalic, ≥ 37 weeks, any onset of labor. Group 6: parity 0, no previous CD, singleton, breech, any gestational age, any onset of labor. Group 7: parity ≥ 1, yes or no previous CD, singleton, breech, any gestational age, any onset of labor. Group 8: any parity, yes or no previous CD, multiple fetuses, any fetal lie, any gestational age, any onset of labor. Group 9: any parity, yes or no previous CD, singleton, transverse or oblique lie, any gestational age, any onset of labor. Group 10: any parity, yes or no previous CS, singleton, cephalic, < 37 weeks, any onset of labor

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BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

ISSN: 1471-2393

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