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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression for the factors associated with preeclampsia

From: Association of dietary calcium intake, total and ionized serum calcium levels with preeclampsia in Ethiopia

Variable

Cases

Controls

p-value

cOR (95% C.I.)

p-value

aOR (95% C.I.)

Parity

 Nulliparous

22

17

0.28

1.62 (0.68–3.84)

0.95

1.04 (0.33–3.27)

 Multiparous

20

25

Ref

   

Gestational age (weeks)

  < 28

1

1

0.76

1.55 (0.09–26.01)

0.10

13.60 (0.63–294.62)

 28–34.9

9

3

0.03

4.64 (1.13–19.04)

0.13

3.69 (0.70–19.65)

 35–36.9

10

4

0.04

3.86 (1.08–13.86)

0.12

3.52 (0.72–17.30)

 ≥ 37

22

34

Ref

   

Ionized Calcium level (mmol/l)

  < 1.16

29

9

0.00

8.1 (3.05–21.91)

0.00

7.51 (2.39–23.60)

 ≥ 1.16

13

33

Ref

   

Total serum calcium level (mmol/l)

  < 2.1

29

15

0.00

4.02 (1.62–9.97)

0.045

3.10 (1.02–9.37)

  ≥ 2.1

13

27

Ref

   

Dietary calcium intake (gm/24 h)

  < 1000

27

18

0.05

2.40 (1.00–5.78)

0.03

3.42 (1.10–10.72)

  ≥ 1000

15

24

Ref

   
  1. cOR Crude odds ratio, aOR Adjusted odds ratio, 95% C.I. 95% confidence interval