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Table 3 Treatments for Infertile Couples (n=370)

From: Restorative reproductive medicine for infertility in two family medicine clinics in New England, an observational study

Treatment

n (%)

Number of office visits

 Mean

4.6

 Median

4

 [minimum-maximum]

[1-22]

Number of coordinated cycles of treatmenta

 Mean

12.3

 Median

10

 [minimum-maximum]

[1-80]

Type of fertility cycle tracking

 Creighton Model

297 (80)

 Otherb

51 (14)

 None

22 (6)

Vitamins and supplements

302 (82)

 Folic acid

231 (63)

 Vitamin D

202 (55)

 Magnesium

160 (43)

 Pycnogenol

63 (17)

 Iodine

58 (16)

 Probiotic

19 (5)

 Iron

21 (6)

 Vitamin E

15 (4)

 Avoid Vitamin C

80 (22)

 Miscellaneous supplements

71 (19)

Lifestyle advice

164 (44)

 Advice for female weight loss

56 (15)

 Advice for female weight gain

14 (4)

 Any other advice about diet or exercise

126 (34)

 Advice about sleep

67 (18)

 Advice about stress management

74 (20)

 Avoid chemical exposures

33 (9)

 Any medical treatments

356 (96)

Medications to enhance cervical mucus productionc

299 (81)

Any ovulation drug

229 (62)

 Clomiphene

111 (30)

 Letrozole

176 (48)

 Injectable ovulation drug

9 (2)

Drugs influencing insulin/glucose metabolism (primarily metformin)

85 (23)

Any luteal hormonal support

279 (75)

 Luteal progesterone

267 (73)

 Luteal human chorionic gonadotropin

54 (15)

Low-dose naltrexone

164 (44)

Thyroid hormone supplementation

39 (11)

Piroxicam for 3 days prior to the predicted time of implantation

73 (20)

Antidepressant

34 (9)

Antibiotics for infection

13 (4)

Advice to discontinue antihistamines

19 (5)

Other medications

33 (9)

Surgeries, women

176 (48)

 Laparoscopyd

169 (46)

 Other female surgery

15 (4)

Any male treatmente

81 (22)

  1. aMissing data for 4 women
  2. bIncludes Sympto-Thermal (n=56), Billings ovulation method (n=2), Marquette model (n=1)
  3. cIncludes vitamin B6, guaifenesin, amoxicillin, cephalexin, erythromycin
  4. dBy referral to surgeon. Often, laparoscopy revealed endometriosis, which was usually treated by excision or ablation. In some cases, laparoscopy also involved other interventions, such as lysis of adhesions or ovarian drilling
  5. eIncludes lifestyle advice, antioxidant and other supplements, antibiotics, clomiphene, sildenafil, referral for varicocele surgery