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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and differences in symptoms of prenatal anxiety (Nc = 665)

From: Resilience mediates the effect of self-efficacy on symptoms of prenatal anxiety among pregnant women: a nationwide smartphone cross-sectional study in China

Variables

Number

(n)

Percent

(%)

symptoms of prenatal anxiety

(Mean ± SD)

Age (years)

  < 30

322

48.4

4.158 ± 4.515

 30–34

246

37.0

3.683 ± 3.982

  ≥ 35

97

14.6

3.691 ± 4.111

Education

 Junior college and below

331

49.8

4.094 ± 4.283

 Undergraduate and above

334

50.2

3.737 ± 4.250

Monthly income (Â¥)d

  ≤ 3000

102

15.3

4.755 ± 4.406

 3001–5000

287

43.2

3.927 ± 4.122

  > 5000

276

41.5

3.591 ± 4.335*a

Gravidity

 Once

365

54.9

3.937 ± 4.234

 Twice or more

300

45.1

3.887 ± 4.314

Gestational week (weeks)

   

  ≤ 13

86

12.9

4.034 ± 4.436

 14–27

173

26.0

4.376 ± 3.848

  ≥ 28

406

61.1

3.692 ± 4.392

Chronic diseases

   

 No

614

92.3

3.770 ± 4.140

 Yes

51

7.7

5.647 ± 5.329**b

  1. Abbreviations:
  2. a* P < 0.05
  3. b** P < 0.01 (two-tailed)
  4. cN: Number
  5. d1¥ ≈ US $0.154