Table 1 General characteristic of the included articles for systematic review and meta-analysis pertaining magnitude and associated factors of IPIs among pregnant women in Ethiopia
Author, publication year | Study period | Study design | Study setting | Study area/Region | Technique of stool examination | Sample size | Cases | Prevalence (%) | Parasite species isolated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feleke and Jember, 2018 [20] | November 2015 to January 2016 | cross-sectional | Community based | Mecha, Amhara | formalin-ether Concentration | 783 | 595 | 76.0 | Â A. lumbricoides, S. mansoni, Hookworm, S. stercolaris |
Bolka and Gebremedhin, 2019 [23] | June and July 2018 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Wondo Genet, SNNPR | formalin-ether Concentration | 349 | 135 | 38.7 | Hookworm, S. mansoni, A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, G. lamblia, E. histolytica, |
Derso et al., 2016 [4] | November 2013 to January 2014 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Felege Hiwot Hospital, Amhara | formalin-ether Concentration | 384 | 121 | 31.5 | Hookworm, S. mansoni, A. lumbricoides, S. stercolaris, T. trichiura, G. lamblia, E. histolytica, H. nana, Taenia species |
Yesuf et al., 2019 [24] | April 1 to May 15, 2019 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Four Health centers in Lalo Kile, Oromia | Both | 315 | 138 | 43.8 | Hookworm, A. lumbricoides, S. stercolaris, T. trichiura, G. lamblia |
Alem et al., 2013 [25] | February to May 2011 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Azezo Health Center. Amhara | formalin-ether Concentration | 384 | 55 | 14.3 | Hookworm, S. mansoni, A. lumbricoides, G. lamblia, E. histolytica, H. nana, Taenia species |
Lebso et al., 2017 [26] | May-June 2015 | cross-sectional | Community based | Lemo, SNNPR | Direct wet mount | 504 | 161 | 31.9 | Hookworm, T. trichiura, A. lumbricoides, Taenia species |
Kefiyalew et al., 2014 [12] | March to June 2013 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Bisidimo Hospital, Oromia | Both | 258 | 96 | 37.2 | Not reported |
Bekele et al., 2016 [27] | February 16 to April 8, 2015 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Arba Minch hospital, SNNPR | formalin-ether Concentration | 332 | 40 | 12.0 | Hookworm, A. lumbricoides, G. lamblia, E. histolytica, Taenia species |
Gedefaw et al., 2015 [28] | January to March 2014 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Otona Hospital, SNNPR | Direct wet mount | 363 | 69 | 19.0 | Hookworm, S. mansoni, A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, G. lamblia, E. histolytica, E. vermicularis |
Asrie, 2017 [10] | January to March 2015 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Aymiba health center, Amhara | Direct wet mount | 206 | 16 | 7.8 | Hookworm, E. vermicularis, A. lumbricoides, |
Getahun et al., 2017 [29] | March 01–April 30 2015 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Butajira hospital, SNNPR | Both | 217 | 28 | 12.9 | Not reported |
Ejeta et al., 2014 [5] | April to May, 2014 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Nekemte Hospital, Oromia | Direct wet mount | 286 | 22 | 7.7 | Not reported |
Zekarias et al., 2017 [43] | April 3 to May 3, 2017 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Mizan Tepi hospital, SNNPR | Direct wet mount | 306 | 70 | 22.9 | Not reported |
Melku et al., 2014 [38] | March 1 to April 30, 2012 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Gondar University Hospital Amhara | Direct wet mount | 302 | 80 | 26.5 | Hookworm, E. histolytica, A. lumbricoides, |
Tesfaye, 2015 [42] | October 1 to 30, 2013 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Nigist Eleni hospital, SNNPR | formalin-ether Concentration | 258 | 76 | 29.5 | Hookworm, T. trichiura, A. lumbricoides, H. nana, Taenia species |
Mengist et al., 2017 [13] | November 2015 and January 2016 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Five Health Centers in Wollega, Oromia | Both | 372 | 92 | 24.7 | Hookworm, S. stercolaris, A. lumbricoides, H. nana, Taenia species |
Getachew et al., 2013 [32] | August to September, 2011 | cross-sectional | Community based | Gilge Gibe, Oromia | formalin-ether Concentration | 388 | 162 | 41.8 | Hookworm, T. trichiura, H. nana, E. vermicularis, A. lumbricoides, |
Tefera. 2014 [41] | April, 1 – June 30, 2014 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Sher-Ethiopia hospital, Oromia | Both | 748 | 436 | 58.3 |  A. lumbricoides, T. trichuria, Hook worm, S. mansoni |
Kumera et al., 2018 [36] | July to August 2016 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Debre Markos Hospital, Amhara | Both | 234 | 64 | 27.4 | Hookworm, E. histolytica A. lumbricoides, G. lamblia, |
Kebede et al., 2018 [22] | April 1–30, 2018 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Suhul hospital, Tigray | Not mentioned | 480 | 35 | 7.3 | Not reported |
Berhe et al., 2019 [30] | April to September 2018 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Adigrat Hospital, Tigray | Direct wet mount | 304 | 54 | 17.8 | E. histolytica, G. lamblia, |
Helion Belay et al., 2020 [34] | January 11 to February 20, 2017 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Health centers in Dembia, Amhara | Not mentioned | 685 | 158 | 23.1 | Not reported |
Kenea et al., 2018 [35] | January to July 2016 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Mettu, Bedele, and ,Darimu hospitals, Oromia | Not mentioned | 416 | 32 | 7.7 | Not reported |
Fassil, 2016 [21] | December 2015 to February 2016 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Selam Health Cener, Addis Ababa | Not mentioned | 480 | 35 | 7.3 | Not reported |
Shiferaw et al., 2017 [40] | March to June, 2015 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Anbesame health center, Amhara | Direct wet mount | 180 | 38 | 21.1 | Hookworm, S. mansoni, |
Kumera et al., 2018 [37] | January to February 2016 | cross-sectional | Institution based | University of Gondar Hospital, Amhara | Both | 402 | 126 | 31.3 | Hookworm, E. histolytica A. lumbricoides, H. nana G. lamblia, S. stercoralis, S. mansoni, Tanea species |
Tulu et al., 2019 [11] | September 7 to October 25, 2017 | case control | Institution based | Health facilities in Horo Guduru, Oromia | formalin-ether Concentration | 573 | 101 | 17.6 | Hookworm, T. trichiura, H. nana, A. lumbricoides |
Gebrehiwet et al., 2019 [31] | Not described | cross-sectional | Institution based | Maytsebri Hospital, Tigray | Kato-Katz | 448 | 229 | 51.1 | Hookworm, T. trichiura, A. lumbricoides |
Hailu et al., 2019 [33] | February to June, 2017 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Health centers in W/Gojjam, Amhara | Formol-ether concentration | 743 | 276 | 37.1 | Hookworm, E. histolytica G. lamblia, A. lumbricoides |
Weldekidan et al., 2018 [44] | February 16 to May 8, 2017 | case control | Institution based | Health facilities in Durame, SNNPR | formalin-ether Concentration | 333 | 92 | 25.2 | Hookworm, G. lamblia, A. lumbricoides |
Gebreegziabiher et al., 2014 [19] | October 2011 to July 2012 | cross-sectional | Institution based | Mekele, Ayder, Semen Heath center, Tigray | Direct wet mount | 85 | 30 | 35.3 | T. trichiura, E. histolytica A. lumbricoides, H. nana G. lamblia, S. mansoni, E. vermicularis |