Table 3 Distribution of key characteristics across sampled antenatal care cases by implementation group and time point
Baseline | Midline (Year 1) | Endline (Year 2) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No PBF | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | No PBF | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | No PBF | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | |
Number (% total) observed cases: | 47 (19.3) | 194 (61.2) | 47 (19.3) | 65 (21.6) | 174 (57.8) | 62 (20.6) | 65 (22.5) | 178 (61.6) | 46 (15.9) |
By district, n (%) | |||||||||
Balaka | 8 (17.0) | 32 (21.5) | 18 (38.3) | 12 (18.5) | 22 (12.6) | 25 (40.3) | 14 (21.5) | 38 (21.4) | 18 (39.1) |
Dedza | 16 (34.0) | 35 (23.5) | 12 (25.5) | 25 (38.4) | 50 (28.7) | 19 (30.7) | 15 (23.1) | 44 (24.7) | 12 (26.1) |
Mchinji | 13 (27.7) | 39 (26.2) | 10 (21.3) | 15 (23.1) | 74 (42.5) | 10 (16.1) | 8 (12.3) | 37 (20.8) | 5 (10.9) |
Ntcheu | 10 (21.3) | 43 (28.8) | 7 (14.9) | 13 (20.0) | 28 (16.1) | 8 (12.9) | 28 (43.1) | 59 (33.1) | 11 (23.9) |
By facility type, n (%)* | |||||||||
Health center | 44 (93.6) | 99 (66.4) | 20 (42.5) | 60 (92.3) | 79 (45.4) | 34 (54.8) | 59 (90.8) | 97 (54.5) | 25 (54.4) |
Hospital | 3 (6.4) | 50 (33.6) | 27 (57.5) | 5 (7.7) | 95 (54.6) | 28 (45.2) | 6 (9.2) | 81 (45.5) | 21 (45.6) |
By facility ownership n (%)* | |||||||||
Public | 33 (70.2) | 139 (93.3) | 10 (21.3) | 47 (72.3) | 171 (98.3) | 24 (38.7) | 40 (61.5) | 171 (96.1) | 20 (43.5) |
Private non-profit | 14 (29.8) | 10 (6.7) | 37 (78.7) | 18 (27.7) | 3 (1.7) | 38 (61.3) | 25 (38.5) | 7 (3.9) | 26 (56.5) |
By ANC visit type, n (%)* | |||||||||
First Visit | 31 (66.0) | 71 (47.6) | 39 (83.0) | 28 (43.1) | 57 (32.8) | 24 (38.7) | 19 (29.2) | 64 (36.0) | 31 (67.4) |
Follow-up Visit | 16 (34.0) | 78 (52.4) | 8 (17.0) | 37 (56.9) | 117 (67.2) | 38 (61.3) | 46 (70.8) | 114 (64.0) | 15 (32.6) |
By ANC provider qualification a, n (%) | |||||||||
Qualified | 47 (100) | 147 (99.7) | 47 (100) | 59 (90.8) | 115 (66.1) | 49 (79.0) | 65 (100) | 138 (77.5) | 46 (100) |
Not qualified | 0 (0) | 2 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 6 (9.2) | 59 (33.9) | 13 (21.0) | 0 (0) | 40 (22.5) | 0 (0) |
Duration (in minutes) of consultation, mean (SD)* | 6.8 (3.6) | 7.1 (4.0) | 4.6 (3.5) | 6.8 (3.6) | 7.1 (4.0) | 4.6 (3.5) | 8.8 (6.1) | 12.0 (8.8) | 8.4 (7.2) |