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Table 6 Pregnancy characteristics and birth outcomes of the study participants in relation to 25-hydroxyvitamin D status

From: High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women in Ghana

Variables

Normal pregnancy (n = 92)

Preeclampsia (n = 88)

p-value

Vitamin D Status [n (%)]

Deficient

Sufficient

Deficient

Sufficient

 

Infant birth weight

    

< 0.0001

 Normal

61 (66.3)

22 (23.9)

34 (38.6)

7 (8.0)

 

 Low

8 (8.7)

1 (1.1)

44 (50.0)

3 (3.4)

 

IUGR

    

< 0.0001

 Yes

69 (75.0)

23 (25.0)

30 (34.1)

3 (3.4)

 

 No

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

48 (54.5)

7 (8.0)

 

Status of delivery

    

< 0.0001

 Term

66 (71.7)

23 (35.0)

38 (43.2)

7 (8.0)

 

 Preterm

3 (3.3)

0 (0.0)

40 (45.5)

3 (3.4)

 
  1. χ2 or Fischer’s exact test (when n < 5) was used to compare the categorical data. Statistically significant level was set at p-value < 0.05
  2. IUGR Intrauterine growth restriction