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Table 2 The outcomes of pregnancy and delivery in the yoga and control groups

From: The effect of yoga on the delivery and neonatal outcomes in nulliparous pregnant women in Iran: a clinical trial study

Outcomes

Yoga group (35)

Control group (35)

test

p

Natural delivery

Yes

29 (82.9%)

23 (65.7%)

χ 2 = 2.69

p = 0.101

No

6 (17.1%)

12 (34.3%)

Cesarean section

Yes

8 (22.9%)

16 (45.7%)

χ 2 = 4.05

p = 0.044

No

27 (77.1%)

19 (54.3%)

Use of local anesthesia

Yes

28 (80.0%)

13 (37.1%)

χ 2 = 2.52

p = 0.112

No

7 (20.0%)

22 (62.9%)

Use of general anesthesia

Yes

5 (14.3%)

7 (20.0%)

χ 2 = 0.40

p = 0.52

No

30 (85.7%)

28 (80.0%)

Induction of labor

Yes

15 (51/7%)

19 (82/6%)

χ 2 = 5/41

p = 0.02

No

14 (48/3%)

4 (17/4%)

Premature rupture of the membranes

Yes

9 (25.7%)

12 (34.3%)

χ 2 = 0.612

p = 0.43

No

26 (74.3%)

23 (65.7%)

Preterm delivery

Yes

0 (0%)

4 (11.4%)

χ 2 = 4.24

p = 0.039

No

35 (100.0%)

31 (88.6%)

Episiotomy

Yes

27 (77.1%)

23 (65.7%)

χ 2 = 1.12

p = 0.29

No

8 (22.9%)

12 (34.3%)

Episiotomy grade

0

16 (55.2%)

0 (0.0%)

χ 2 = 29.08

p < 0.0001

1

13 (44.8%)

10 (43.5%)

2

0 (0.0%)

11 (47.8%)

3

0 (0.0%)

2 (8.7%)