|
Age (years)
| | | | | |
Lower
|
Upper
|
|
< 20
|
40 (6.8)
|
8 (11.4)
|
2.88**
|
.079
|
2.58
|
.89
|
7.42
|
|
20–30
|
293 (49.5)
|
44 (62.9)
|
2.16*
|
.040
|
1.99
|
1.03
|
3.85
|
|
> 30
|
259 (43.8)
|
18 (25.7)
|
1
| |
1
| | |
|
Educational level (years)
|
|
< 12
|
457 (77.2)
|
55 (78.6)
|
1.08
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
> 12
|
135 (22.8)
|
15 (21.4)
|
1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Satisfaction with household income
|
|
Low satisfied
|
208 (35.1)
|
31 (44.3)
|
1.47†
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Moderately satisfied/satisfied
|
384 (64.9)
|
39 (55.7)
|
1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Gestational age (week)
|
|
< 38
|
83 (14.0)
|
7 (10.0)
|
.77
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
38–40
|
427 (72.1)
|
54 (77.1)
|
1.15
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
> 40
|
82 (13.9)
|
9 (12.9)
|
1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Parity
|
|
Primipara
|
240 (40.5)
|
43 (61.4)
|
2.34**
|
.035
|
1.94
|
1.05
|
3.60
|
|
Multipara
|
352 (59.5)
|
27 (38.6)
|
1
| |
1
| | |
|
Birth mode
|
|
Cesarean
|
127 (21.5)
|
17 (24.3)
|
1.17
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Normal vaginal birth
|
465 (78.5)
|
53 (75.5)
|
1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Having a doula
|
|
No
|
423 (71.5)
|
54 (77.1)
|
1.35
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Yes
|
169 (28.5)
|
16 (22.9)
|
1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Onset of labor pain
|
|
Spontaneous
|
410 (69.3)
|
48 (68.6)
|
1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Induced
|
182 (30.7)
|
22 (31.4)
|
1.07
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Pain relief method
|
|
Entonox
|
281 (48.1)
|
38 (54.3)
|
1.56
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Spinal anesthesia
|
120 (20.5)
|
15 (21.4)
|
1.36
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Hot water showers or massage
|
21 (3.6)
|
3 (4.3)
|
1.65
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Nothing
|
162 (27.7)
|
14 (20.0)
|
1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Satisfaction with pregnancy
|
|
Not satisfied
|
21 (3.5)
|
16 (22.9)
|
44.95***
|
<.001
|
12.14
|
5.17
|
28.50
|
|
Low satisfied
|
53 (9.0)
|
13 (18.6)
|
14.47*
|
<.001
|
4.94
|
2.19
|
11.10
|
|
Moderately satisfied
|
218 (36.8)
|
24 (34.3)
|
6.50†
|
.078
|
1.83
|
.935
|
3.57
|
|
Satisfied/Very satisfied
|
300 (50.7)
|
17 (24.3)
|
3.92†
| |
1
| | |
|
Perceived marital/sexual satisfaction
|
|
Not satisfied to moderately satisfied
|
54 (9.1)
|
14 (20.0)
|
2.70**
|
.018
|
2.68
|
1.18
|
6.09
|
|
Satisfied
|
309 (52.2)
|
34 (48.6)
|
1.15
|
.612
|
1.17
|
.639
|
2.14
|
|
Very satisfied
|
229 (38.7)
|
22 (31.4)
|
1
| |
1
| | |
|
Satisfaction with husband support
|
|
Not satisfied to low satisfied
|
17 (2.9)
|
4 (5.7)
|
2.10†
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Moderately satisfied
|
104 (17.6)
|
18 (25.7)
|
1.54†
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Satisfied
|
275 (46.5)
|
26 (37.1)
|
.84
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Very satisfied
|
196 (33.1)
|
22 (31.4)
|
1
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
