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Table 1 Characteristics of women infected with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy by pneumonia

From: SARS-COV-2 infection in pregnant women and newborns in a Spanish cohort (GESNEO-COVID) during the first wave

 

Pregnant women

No pneumonia

Pneumonia

p-value*

OR

N = 105a

N = 72

N = 32

  

Age (years)

34.1 (28.8–37.1)

34.3 [28.5;37.2]

34.0 [31.8;36.4]

0.778

1.01 [0.94;1.08]

Ethnics

   

0.669

 

Caucasian

63 (60.%)

44 (61.1%)

18 (56.2%)

  

African

2 (1.9%)

2 (2.78%)

0 (0.00%)

  

Arabic

1 (1%)

1 (1.39%)

0 (0.00%)

  

LA

30 (28.6%)

19 (26.4%)

11 (34.4%)

  

GA at diagnosis (w)

36.9 (33.4–39.2)

38.2 [35.5;39.8]

34.3 [28.2;36.4]

< 0.001

0.83 [0.75;0.92]

Time of diagnosis

   

0.027

 

Second trimester

7 (6.7%)

2 (2.78%)

5 (15.6%)

 

Ref.

Third trimester

98 (93.3%)

70 (97.2%)

27 (84.4%)

 

0.16 [0.02;0.85]

Blood group

   

0.640

 

O

46 (43.8%)

32 (44.4%)

13 (40.6%)

 

Ref.

A

42 (40.0%)

29 (40.3%)

13 (40.6%)

 

1.1 [0.43;2.78]

B

10 (9.5%)

5 (6.94%)

5 (15.6%)

 

2.46 [0.59;10.3]

AB

5 (4.8%)

4 (5.56%)

1 (3.12%)

 

0.61 [0.03;4.67]

Rh Positive

91 (86.7%)

64 (88.9%)

27 (84.4%)

0.314

0.51 [0.14;1.96]

Any comorbidity

36 (34.3%)

20 (27.8%)

15 (46.9%)

0.093

2.27 [0.95;5.48]

Symptomatology

68 (64.8%)

35 (48.6%)

32 (100%)

< 0.001

 

Pneumonia COVID-19

32 (30.8%)

    

Treatment

46 (43.8%)

14 (19.4%)

32 (100%)

< 0.001

 

Need of ICU admission

5 (4.8%)

0 (0.00%)

5 (15.6%)

0.002

 

Days at ICU

10.0 [6.5–18.5]

 

10.0 [6.5–18.5]

  

RT-PCR+ at delivery

65 (61.9%)

45 (62.5%)

19 (59.4%)

0.933

0.88 [0.37;2.10]

Caesarean section

38 (36.2%)

18 (25.0%)

20 (62.5%)

0.004

4.88 [2.02;12.4]

GA at delivery (w)

39.0 [37.4;40.0]

39.2 [38.4;40.1]

38.4 [34.1;39.9]

0.006

0.74 [0.62;0.89]

Preterm birth

21 (20.6%)

8 (11.6%)

13 (40.6%)

0.002

5.08 [1.85;14.9]

  1. LA Latin American, GA Gestational Age, w weeks, ICU Intensive Care Unit, RT-PCR Real Time- Polymerase Chain Reaction, w weeks. aIt was not possible to determine pneumonia or no pneumonia in one pregnant women. *p-value was calculated using Chi-squared or Fisher test for categorical variables and U-Mann Whitney for continuous variables