Table 4 Adjusted association of pregnancy and other clinical and demographic variables, with hospitalization, maximum length of hospital stay, moderate ventilation, invasive ventilation, and death, among COVID-19 associated female patients (18–44 years old)
Variables | Hospitalization | Max LOS (< 1 Day) | Max LOS (> = 1 Day) | Moderate Ventilation | Invasive Ventilation | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR1 (95% CI) | \( {e}^{\hat{\beta}} \) 2 (95% CI) | \( {e}^{\hat{\beta}} \) 2 (95% CI) | aOR1 (95% CI) | aOR1 (95% CI) | aOR1 (95% CI) | |
Pregnant | ||||||
  No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
  Yes | 12.26 (10.69, 14.06) | 1.78 (1.67, 1.90) | 0.90 (0.85, 0.95) | 2.35 (1.48, 3.74) | 0.89 (0.57, 1.40) | 0.83 (0.30, 2.33) |
Age (years) [5 years increment]3 | 1.07 (1.03, 1.10) | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) | 1.04 (1.02, 1.06) | 1.07 (0.96, 1.19) | 1.19 (1.10, 1.28) | 1.21 (1.05, 1.40) |
Race and Ethnicity | ||||||
 Non-Hispanic White | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
 Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native | 1.43 (1.05, 1.94) | 0.84 (0.77, 0.93) | 1.47 (1.27, 1.70) | 2.19 (0.99, 4.86) | 3.83 (2.19, 6.70) | 2.76 (1.12, 6.77) |
 Non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander | 1.21 (0.93, 1.59) | 1.02 (0.94, 1.11) | 1.21 (1.06, 1.38) | 0.75 (0.23, 2.48) | 1.22 (0.65, 2.28) | 1.58 (0.53, 4.73) |
 Non-Hispanic Black or African American | 0.91 (0.79, 1.04) | 1.10 (1.06, 1.14) | 1.07 (1.00, 1.14) | 1.08 (0.69, 1.68) | 0.79 (0.58, 1.08) | 1.12 (0.63, 1.99) |
 Non-Hispanic Other | 1.09 (0.93, 1.28) | 1.05 (1.02, 1.09) | 1.01 (0.95, 1.07) | 1.26 (0.75, 2.13) | 0.86 (0.58, 1.27) | 1.84 (0.93, 3.66) |
 Hispanic or Latino | 0.85 (0.75, 0.96) | 0.99 (0.94, 1.03) | 1.07 (1.00, 1.16) | 0.92 (0.59, 1.42) | 0.70 (0.51, 0.95) | 0.83 (0.47, 1.48) |
Insurance | ||||||
 Private | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
 Government/Misc | 0.82 (0.64, 1.06) | 0.91 (0.85, 0.97) | 0.97 (0.85, 1.11) | 1.46 (0.61, 3.53) | 1.06 (0.55, 2.05) | 1.98 (1.16, 3.40) |
 Medicaid | 1.46 (1.30, 1.64) | 1.15 (1.11, 1.19) | 1.13 (1.07, 1.19) | 1.36 (0.91, 2.03) | 1.21 (0.91, 1.61) | 2.01 (0.88, 4.60) |
 Medicare | 1.43 (1.06, 1.93) | 1.29 (1.17, 1.43) | 1.03 (0.92, 1.17) | 1.03 (0.46, 2.28) | 0.91 (0.54, 1.52) | 1.39 (0.62, 3.11) |
 Self-Pay | 0.79 (0.67, 0.93) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) | 0.98 (0.90, 1.07) | 1.45 (0.86, 2.47) | 0.88 (0.57, 1.36) | 1.39 (0.62, 3.11) |
 Missing | 2.00 (1.71, 2.33) | 1.01 (0.96, 1.07) | 1.19 (1.11, 1.27) | 1.74 (1.05, 2.90) | 2.10 (1.51, 2.93) | 2.17 (1.16, 4.05) |
Elixhauser AHRQ weighted Comorbidity Score [10 units increment]4 | 1.96 (1.84, 2.08) | 1.12 (1.09, 1.14) | 1.16 (1.13, 1.18) | 1.37 (1.19, 1.57) | 1.38 (1.32, 1.44) | 3.15 (2.76, 3.61) |
Gestational Diabetes | ||||||
 No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
 Yes | 1.58 (1.24, 2.01) | 0.98 (0.90, 1.07) | 0.96 (0.87, 1.06) | 0.86 (0.38, 1.94) | 0.79 (0.41, 1.53) | – |
Decadron and Prednisone | ||||||
 No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
 Yes | 2.15 (1.78, 2.59) | 1.28 (1.20, 1.36) | 1.26 (1.17, 1.35) | 2.49 (1.68, 3.69) | 2.34 (1.77, 3.11) | – |
Anticoagulant | ||||||
 No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
 Yes | 72.73 (61.15, 86.50) | 3.67 (3.27, 4.12) | 1.36 (1.30, 1.43) | 12.11 (8.53, 17.18) | 13.76 (10.82, 17.50) | – |
AUC | 0.89 | – | – | 0.88 | 0.93 | 0.90 |
R2 | – | 0.12 | 0.15 | – | – | – |