| N | Percentage change (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Maternal BMI | |||
 Model B | |||
  NW | 753 | Ref |  |
  UW | 255 | 0.23(−4.28,4.95) | 0.929 |
  OW | 74 | −7.96(− 14.69, − 0.69) | 0.032 |
 Excluding drinking before pregnancy | |||
  NW | 733 | Ref | |
  UW | 248 | 0.93(− 3.62,5.68) | 0.678 |
  OW | 74 | −7.74(−14.49, − 0.69) | 0.034 |
 Excluding passive smoking during pregnancy | |||
  NW | 294 | Ref | |
  UW | 97 | −3.84(− 10.67,3.28) | 0.285 |
  OW | 30 | −14.30(− 23.62, − 3.62) | 0.010 |
 Excluding pregnancy comorbidities or complications | |||
  NW | 659 | Ref | |
  UW | 231 | 0.00(−4.72,4.71) | 0.966 |
  OW | 60 | −10.05(−17.21, −2.28) | 0.013 |
 Excluding preterm birth and low birth weight | |||
  NW | 709 | Ref | |
  UW | 231 | 0.46(−4.06,5.20) | 0.836 |
  OW | 72 | −7.96(−14.69, −0.69) | 0.033 |
 Excluding women from urban areas | |||
  NW | 704 | Ref |  |
  UW | 241 | 0.69(−3.84,5.44) | 0.793 |
  OW | 68 | −10.05(−16.82, −2.95) | 0.007 |
Paternal BMI | |||
 Model B | |||
  HW | 995 | Ref | |
  OW | 87 | 0.93(−5.59,8.14) | 0.772 |
 Excluding drinking before pregnancy | |||
  HW | 972 | Ref | |
  OW | 83 | −0.23(−6.89,6.91) | 0.960 |
 Excluding passive smoking during pregnancy | |||
  HW | 396 | Ref | |
  OW | 25 | −4.50(−15.67,8.14) | 0.474 |
 Excluding pregnancy comorbidities or complications | |||
  HW | 875 | Ref | |
  OW | 75 | 0.93(−6.24,8.64) | 0.793 |
 Excluding preterm birth and low birth weight | |||
  HW | 930 | Ref | |
  OW | 82 | 1.39(−5.38,8.89) | 0.683 |
 Excluding women from urban areas | |||
  HW | 932 | Ref |  |
  OW | 81 | 2.57(−4.28,9.90) | 0.479 |
Parents’ weight status combination* | |||
 Model B | |||
  Both parents HW | 928 | Ref | |
  OW father, HW mother | 80 | 0.69(−6.24,8.14) | 0.866 |
  OW mother, HW father | 67 | −8.38(−15.47, −0.92) | 0.028 |
 Excluding drinking before pregnancy | |||
  Both parents HW | 905 | Ref | |
  OW father, HW mother | 76 | −0.69(−7.53,6.91) | 0.860 |
  OW mother, HW father | 67 | −8.59(−15.47, −1.14) | 0.026 |
 Excluding passive smoking during pregnancy | |||
  Both parents HW | 368 | Ref | |
  OW father, HW mother | 23 | −3.62(−15.28,9.65) | 0.582 |
  OW mother, HW father | 28 | −13.30(−23.09, −2.28) | 0.021 |
 Excluding pregnancy comorbidities or complications | |||
  Both parents HW | 820 | Ref | |
  OW father, HW mother | 70 | 1.16(−6.24,9.14) | 0.784 |
  OW mother, HW father | 55 | −10.05(−17.40, − 1.83) | 0.018 |
 Excluding preterm birth and low birth weight | |||
  Both parents HW | 865 | Ref | |
  OW father, HW mother | 75 | 1.16(−6.03,8.64) | 0.774 |
  OW mother, HW father | 65 | −8.59(−15.67, −0.92) | 0.027 |
 Excluding women from urban areas | |||
  Both parents HW | 871 | Ref |  |
  OW father, HW mother | 74 | 2.09(−4.94,9.65) | 0.575 |
  OW mother, HW father | 61 | −10.87(−17.78, −3.39) | 0.005 |