Table 2 Pregnancy delivery and neonatal outcomes
NGT | GDM | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 189 | n = 49 | aaOR | 95% CI | ||
Diabetes-related composite complicationb | 26 (13.8) | 9 (18.4) | 1.31 | 0.56–3.06 | 0.53 |
Macrosomia | 10 (5.3) | 3 (6.1) | 0.98 | 0.25–3.86 | 0.97 |
Shoulder dystocia | 6 (3.2) | 3 (6.1) | 1.6 | 0.37–6.85 | 0.53 |
Hypoglycemia | 2 (1.1) | 2 (1.1) | 3.71 | 0.49–27.84 | 0.2 |
Hyperbilirubinemia | 11 (5.8) | 2 (4.1) | 0.74 | 0.15–3.61 | 0.71 |
RDS | 0 | 0 | – | – | – |
Preeclampsia | 11 (5.8) | 0 | – | – | – |
Total caesarian delivery | 30 (15.9) | 14 (28.6) | 2.41 | 1.07–5.43 | 0.03 |
Elective caesarian delivery | 10 (5.3) | 8 (16.3) | 3.6 | 1.27–10.19 | 0.02 |
Emergency caesarian delivery | 20 (10.6) | 6 (12.2) | 1.25 | 0.43–3.64 | 0.68 |
Instrumental delivery | 17 (9.0) | 3 (6.1) | 0.69 | 0.18–2.59 | 0.58 |
Large for gestational age | 59 (31.2) | 11 (22.5) | 0.54 | 0.25–1.17 | 0.12 |
Small for gestational age | 11 (5.8) | 3 (6.1) | 1.01 | 0.26–3.90 | 0.99 |
Apgar score at 5 min < 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – |
UApH < 7.1 | 3 (1.6) | 2 (4.1) | 2.55 | 0.39–16.50 | 0.33 |
NICU admission | 9 (4.8) | 4 (8.2) | 1.68 | 0.48–5.86 | 0.41 |
Neonatal admission | 17 (9.0) | 5 (10.2) | 1.07 | 0.37–3.15 | 0.9 |
aaRC | |||||
Neonatal weight (g) | 3222 (2911–3541) | 3182 (2949–3496) | −24 | −97-49 | 0.52 |
Gestational age at delivery (weeks) | 39.6 (38.7–40.6) | 39.6 (38.7–40.4) | 0.04 | −0.16-0.24 | 0.69 |