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Table 2 Socio-demographics and adverse health conditions by migrant status and delivery mode

From: Association between migration status and caesarean section delivery based on a modified Robson classification in China

 

All subjects(n = 40,621)

Subjects of Group 1 based on Robson Classification(n = 13,616)

Migrant status

Delivery mode

Migrant status

Delivery mode

Residents n(%)

Migrants

n(%)

p

CSMR

n(%)

MICS

n(%)

Vaginal Birth n(%)

p

Residents

n(%)

Migrants

n(%)

p

CSMR

n(%)

MICS

n(%)

Vaginal Birth n(%)

p

Total numbers

27,169

13,452

 

7496

10,827

22,298

 

8491

4675

 

391

403

12,822

 

Maternal age at delivery

  < 20

479 (1.8)

242 (1.8)

< 0.001

180 (2.4)

133 (1.2)

408 (1.8)

< 0.001

185 (2.1)

85 (1.8)

< 0.001

11 (2.8)

7 (1.7)

252 (2)

< 0.001

 20–34

23,210 (85.4)

11,772 (87.5)

 

7316 (97.6)

7467 (69.0)

20,199 (90.6)

 

8278 (92.6)

4408 (94.3)

 

380 (97.2)

319 (79.2)

11,987 (93.5)

 

  ≥ 35

3480 (12.8)

1438 (10.7)

 

0 (0)

3227 (29.8)

1691 (7.6)

 

478 (5.3)

182 (3.9)

 

0 (0)

77 (19.1)

583 (4.5)

 

Ethnicity

 Han

26,878 (98.9)

12,973 (96.4)

< 0.001

7349 (98)

10,618 (98.1)

21,884 (98.1)

0.809

8849 (99.0)

4527 (96.8)

< 0.001

382 (97.7)

396 (98.3)

12,598 (98.3)

0.713

 Others

291 (1.1)

479 (3.6)

 

147 (2)

209 (1.9)

414 (1.9)

 

92 (1.0)

148 (3.2)

 

9 (2.3)

7 (1.7)

224 (1.7)

 

Health insurance

 Yes

18,307 (67.4)

6215 (46.2)

< 0.001

5187 (69.2)

5665 (52.3)

13,670 (61.3)

< 0.001

6310 (70.6)

2409 (51.5)

< 0.001

138 (35.3)

236 (58.6)

4523 (35.3)

< 0.001

 No

8862 (32.6)

7237 (53.8)

 

2309 (30.8)

5162 (47.7)

8628 (38.7)

 

2631 (29.4)

2266 (48.5)

 

253 (64.7)

167 (41.4)

8299 (64.7)

 

Occupation

 Non-managerial position

21,501 (79.1)

9856 (73.3)

< 0.001

5820 (77.6)

8305 (76.7)

17,232 (77.3)

0.312

7034 (78.7)

3473 (74.3)

< 0.001

286 (73.1)

295 (73.2)

9926 (77.4)

0.207

 Managerial position

84 (0.3)

138 (1)

 

43 (0.6)

51 (0.5)

128 (0.6)

 

34 (0.4)

46 (1.0)

 

3 (0.8)

2 (0.5)

75 (0.6)

 

 Unemployed

543 (2)

813 (6)

 

266 (3.5)

362 (3.3)

728 (3.3)

 

141 (1.6)

238 (5.1)

 

11 (2.8)

12 (3)

356 (2.8)

 

 Workers (conducting physical labor) or others

5041 (18.6)

2645 (19.7)

 

1367 (18.2)

2109 (19.5)

4210 (18.9)

 

1732 (19.4)

918 (19.6)

 

91 (23.3)

94 (23.3)

2465 (19.2)

 

Marital status

 Married

27,105 (99.8)

13,410 (99.7)

0.154

7478 (99.8)

10,792 (99.7)

22,245 (99.8)

0.332

8916 (99.7)

4662 (99.7)

0.987

389 (99.5)

401 (99.5)

12,788 (99.7)

0.465

 Not married

64 (0.2)

42 (0.3)

 

18 (0.2)

35 (0.3)

53 (0.2)

 

25 (0.3)

13 (0.3)

 

2 (0.5)

2 (0.5)

34 (0.3)

 

Adverse health conditions a

 Yes

6102 (22.5)

2674 (19.9)

< 0.001

1695 (22.6)

3188 (29.4)

3893 (17.5)

< 0.001

1493 (16.7)

664 (14.2)

< 0.001

67 (17.1)

111 (27.5)

1979 (15.4)

< 0.001

 No

21,067 (77.5)

10,778 (80.1)

 

5801 (77.4)

7639 (70.6)

18,405 (82.5)

 

7448 (83.3)

4011 (85.8)

 

324 (82.9)

292 (72.5)

10,843 (84.6)

 
  1. a Having one or more adverse health conditions (these conditions were not (or not severe enough to be) absolute contraindications to vaginal delivery)