From: Prevalence and clinical, social, and health care predictors of miscarriage
Characteristic | Miscarriage (n = 11,231) | Live birth (n = 68,747) | Std. diff. |
---|---|---|---|
Mean/proportion ± SD | |||
Clinical | |||
Previous c-sectionb | 0.12 ± 0.32 | 0.12 ± 0.32 | −0.45 |
Diabetesc | 0.04 ± 0.20 | 0.03 ± 0.18 | 4.44 |
Endometriosisc | 0.01 ± 0.09 | 0.01 ± 0.08 | 3.46 |
Hypertensiond | 0.03 ± 0.18 | 0.03 ± 0.17 | 1.74 |
Infertility drug usee | 0.04 ± 0.19 | 0.02 ± 0.15 | 7.45 |
Mood or anxiety disorderse | 0.16 ± 0.37 | 0.12 ± 0.33 | 11.18 |
Substance abusee | 0.03 ± 0.17 | 0.03 ± 0.16 | 1.53 |
Suicide attemptf | 0.01 ± 0.10 | 0.01 ± 0.08 | 3.98 |
Mother’s age at event | 28.47 ± 6.82 | 27.80 ± 5.79 | 10.58 |
Parityb,g | |||
Nulliparous | 0.48 ± 0.50 | 0.42 ± 0.49 | 11.54 |
Primiparous | 0.29 ± 0.45 | 0.33 ± 0.47 | −8.72 |
Multiparous | 0.23 ± 0.42 | 0.25 ± 0.43 | −3.99 |
Social | |||
Mother’s SEFIh | 0.23 ± 1.13 | 0.18 ± 1.11 | 3.96 |
Income assistancei | 0.09 ± 0.28 | 0.10 ± 0.30 | 4.58 |
Health care use | |||
Morbidity (RUB)d | 2.30 ± 0.94 | 2.11 ± 1.00 | 19.73 |
Hospitalization costs (adjusted)d,j | 177 ± 1614 | 84 ± 1070 | 6.77 |
Hospitalization LOS (in days)d | 0.17 ± 2.33 | 0.08 ± 1.31 | 5.1 |
Amb. phys. (FP) costs (adjusted)d,j | 140 ± 136 | 94 ± 103 | 38.64 |
Amb. phys. (FP) visitsd | 4.21 ± 4.16 | 2.88 ± 3.10 | 36.15 |
Any incident psychotropic Rxk | 0.06 ± 0.23 | 0.05 ± 0.22 | 2.75 |
Number of psychotropic Rxk | 0.85 ± 4.94 | 0.66 ± 5.48 | 3.57 |
Psychotropic Rx costs (adjusted)j,k | 33 ± 184 | 26 ± 159 | 4.27 |