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Table 2 Sensitivity analysis of risk factors of PPD

From: Psychosocial risk factors for postpartum depression in Chinese women: a meta-analysis

  

Fixed effect model

Random effect model

Risk factors

Type of research

OR

95%CI

OR

95%CI

Prenatal depression

Cohort study

4.21

[2.82, 6.27]

4.40

[2.64, 7.34]

Case control study

11.09

[8.13, 15.12]

12.72

[7.85, 20.62]

marriage relationship

Cohort study

5.76

[3.86, 8.59]

5.76

[3.27, 10.13]

Case control study

3.12

[2.53, 3.84]

3.12

[2.53, 3.84]

Mother-in-law relationship

Cohort study

3.84

[2.61, 5.65]

3.57

[1.87, 6.82]

Case control study

2.37

[2.17, 2.58]

2.70

[1.90, 3.85]

Social support

Cohort study

6.30

[5.07, 7.83]

6.18

[4.10, 9.31]

Case control study

1.97

[1.75, 2.22]

1.85

[1.52, 2.25]

Economic foundation

Cohort study

3.50

[1.65, 7.43]

3.67

[2.97, 4.55]

Case control study

3.68

[3.07, 4.40]

4.46

[1.09, 8.20]

Unplanned pregnancy

Case control study

2.55

[2.08, 3.14]

2.64

[2.04, 3.40]

Prenatal anxiety

Case control study

7.93

[5.76, 10.90]

7.07

[4.12, 12.13]

Mother-in-law as the caregiver

Case control study

1.95

[1.54, 2.48]

2.11

[1.52, 2.93]

Living conditions

Case control study

2.44

[1.92, 3.10]

2.65

[1.96, 3.57]

  1. ORs odds ratios, CIs corresponding 95% confidence intervals