From: Psychosocial risk factors for postpartum depression in Chinese women: a meta-analysis
 |  | Fixed effect model | Random effect model | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk factors | Type of research | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI |
Prenatal depression | Cohort study | 4.21 | [2.82, 6.27] | 4.40 | [2.64, 7.34] |
Case control study | 11.09 | [8.13, 15.12] | 12.72 | [7.85, 20.62] | |
marriage relationship | Cohort study | 5.76 | [3.86, 8.59] | 5.76 | [3.27, 10.13] |
Case control study | 3.12 | [2.53, 3.84] | 3.12 | [2.53, 3.84] | |
Mother-in-law relationship | Cohort study | 3.84 | [2.61, 5.65] | 3.57 | [1.87, 6.82] |
Case control study | 2.37 | [2.17, 2.58] | 2.70 | [1.90, 3.85] | |
Social support | Cohort study | 6.30 | [5.07, 7.83] | 6.18 | [4.10, 9.31] |
Case control study | 1.97 | [1.75, 2.22] | 1.85 | [1.52, 2.25] | |
Economic foundation | Cohort study | 3.50 | [1.65, 7.43] | 3.67 | [2.97, 4.55] |
Case control study | 3.68 | [3.07, 4.40] | 4.46 | [1.09, 8.20] | |
Unplanned pregnancy | Case control study | 2.55 | [2.08, 3.14] | 2.64 | [2.04, 3.40] |
Prenatal anxiety | Case control study | 7.93 | [5.76, 10.90] | 7.07 | [4.12, 12.13] |
Mother-in-law as the caregiver | Case control study | 1.95 | [1.54, 2.48] | 2.11 | [1.52, 2.93] |
Living conditions | Case control study | 2.44 | [1.92, 3.10] | 2.65 | [1.96, 3.57] |