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Table 3 Background characteristics in relation to amount of sedentary time per day in categories

From: Physical activity and sedentary time during pregnancy and associations with maternal and fetal health outcomes: an epidemiological study

 

n

< 3 h

n (%)

4-6 h

n (%)

7-9 h

n (%)

≥10 h

n (%)

p-valuea

Participants

2201

295 (13.4)

761 (34.6)

642 (29.2)

503 (22.9)

 

Maternal age

2201

     

 Mean; SD

 

30.7; 4.3

30.5; 4.4

31.0; 4.3

31.3; 4.4

0.013

Country of birth

2195

     

 Sweden

 

251 (85.7)

687 (90.5)

589 (91.9)

496 (93.4)

0.005

 Nordic countries

 

3 (1.0)

7 (0.9)

9 (1.4)

6 (1.2)

 

 Other countriesb

 

39 (13.3)

65 (8.6)

43 (6.7)

27 (5.4)

 

Educational level

2195

     

 Elementary school

 

14 (4.8)

28 (3.7)

8 (1.3)

10 (2.0)

< 0.001

 High school

 

134 (45.7)

240 (31.6)

145 (22.7)

80 (15.9)

 

 University

 

145 (49.5)

492 (64.7)

487 (76.1)

412 (82.1)

 

BMI in early pregnancyc

213

     

 Mean; SD

 

24.7; 4.3

24.5; 4.2

24.5; 4.4

24.8; 4.5

0.790

 < 18.5

 

5 (1.8)

15 (2.0)

13 (2.1)

9 (1.9)

 

 18.5–24.99

 

172 (60.8)

455 (61.2)

388 (62.7)

293 (60.4)

 

 25–29.99

 

73 (25.8)

195 (26.2)

138 (22.3)

120 (24.7)

 

 ≥ 30

 

33 (11.7)

78 (10.5)

80 (12.9)

63 (13.0)

 

Parity

2190

     

 Primiparous

 

100 (34.1)

359 (47.5)

331 (51.6)

281 (56.2)

< 0.001

 Multiparous

 

193 (65.9)

397 (52.5)

310 (48.4)

219 (43.8)

 

Self-rated health pre-pregnancy

1945

     

 Very poor/poor

 

4 (1.5)

17 (2.5)

9 (1.6)

12 (2.7)

0.292

 Neither good nor poor

 

16 (6.1)

45 (6.7)

54 (9.6)

32 (7.1)

 

 Good/Very good

 

244 (92.4)

608 (90.7)

497 (88.8)

407 (90.2)

 
  1. aANOVA test for continuous variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables
  2. bAll other countries
  3. cBody Mass Index (kg/m2)