Table 1 baseline characteristics and outcomes of the four groups
From: Maternal obesity influences birth weight more than gestational diabetes
Variable | *Non-GDM nonobese (n = 180) | GDM nonobese (n = 96) | Obese non-GDM (n = 84) | Obese GDM (n = 170) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) Mean (SD) | 28.6 (6.07) | 31.7 (6.44) | 31.3 (5.78) | 33.69 (5.76) |
P value | - | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 |
BMI (kg/m2) Mean (SD) | 24.2 (3.62) | 26.0 (3.01) | 34.5 (4.21) | 36.2 (5.07) |
P value | - | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Birth weight (gm) Mean (SD) | 2859 (0.47) | 2933 (0.57) | 3003 (0.58) | 3150 (0.47) |
P value | - | 0.333 | 0.062 | 0.000 |
Macrosomia Numbers (%) | 0 (0) | 3 (3.1) | 5 (6.0) | 7 (4.1) |
P value | - | 0.048 | 0.013 | 0.022 |
Odd ratio (OR) | - | 7.22 | 14.05 | 9.37 |
CI | - | 0.37-141.52 | 0.78–252.5 | 0.5-176.43 |
Caesarian delivery Numbers (%) | 48 (26.7) | 42 (43.8) | 48 (57.1) | 85 (50) |
P value | - | 0.014 | 0 | 0 |
OR | - | 2.15 | 3.69 | 2.79 |
CI | - | 1.16–3.98 | 1.97–6.91 | 1.653–4.722 |
NICU Admission Numbers (%) | 25 (13.9) | 29 (30.2) | 20 (23.8) | 44 (25.9) |
P value | - | 0.006 | 0.073 | 0.016 |
OR | - | 2.68 | 1.97 | 2.168 |
CI | - | 1.30–5.52 | 0.931–4.18 | 1.143–4.115 |
Low Apgar Score Numbers (%) | 3 (1.7) | 5 (5.2) | 1 (1.2) | 16 (9.4) |
P value | - | 0.171 | 1 | 0.006 |
OR | - | 2.82 | 1 | 1.858 |
CI | - | 0.56–14.05 | 0.09–11.2 | 1.415–2.440 |