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Table 1 Characteristics of focus group participants, N = 28

From: Perceived barriers to and suggested interventions for physical activity during pregnancy among participants of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) in Southern California

 

Preferred Language

Measured pre-pregnancy BMI

Total number n = 28

English

n = 16

Spanish

n = 12

Overweight/Obese

n = 14

Normal Weight

n = 14

Measured pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI)

 Normal (18.5–24.9 kg/m2)

9

5

  

14

 Overweight or Obese (> 25 kg/m2)

7

7

  

14

Gestational age (in weeks)

25.1

30.2

28.5

26.8

28

General health at the time of the survey

 Excellent

5

1

3

3

6

 Very good

5

4

6

3

9

 Good

6

4

4

6

10

 Fair

0

3

1

2

3

 Poor

0

0

0

0

0

Age

 18–24 years

5

2

2

5

7

 25–29 years

7

3

6

4

10

 30–35 years

2

4

4

2

6

 36+ years

1

3

1

3

4

 Refused to answer

1

0

1

0

1

Marital status

 Married

12

5

9

8

17

 Divorced

0

2

1

1

2

 Separated

0

1

1

0

1

 Never married

4

4

3

5

8

Education

 Up to 8th grade

0

2

1

1

2

 9th to 11th grade

3

1

3

1

4

 High school graduate or equivalent

3

5

6

2

8

 Some college

7

0

1

6

7

 Associate Degree

1

0

1

0

1

 Bachelor’s Degree

2

0

2

0

2

 No schooling Completed

0

4

0

4

4

Preferred language

 English

  

7

9

16

 Spanish

  

7

5

12

Activity level before pregnancy (number of times a week of 30 min or more of exercise such as walking, swimming, cycling, dancing, or gardening) (mean ± standard deviation)

3.0 ± 2.2

3.2 ± 2.2

2.8 ± 2.1

3.4 ± 2.2

3.1 ± 2.1

Activity level during pregnancy (number of times a week of 30 min or more of exercise such as walking, swimming, cycling, dancing, or gardening) (mean ± standard deviation)

2.4 ± 1.9

3.0 ± 1.5

2.5 ± 1.7

2.8 ± 1.9

2.6 ± 1.8