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Table 3 Beliefs on taking medication during pregnancy

From: Self-medication and knowledge among pregnant women attending primary healthcare services in Malang, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study

Beliefs on medication in pregnancy

Total

(n = 333)

n (%)

All medicines can be harmful to the fetusa

 Agree

84 (25.2)

 Uncertain

61 (18.3)

 Disagree

188 (56.5)

It is better for the fetus that pregnant women refrain from using medicines during pregnancy, even when they were not pregnant and have illness, they would have taken medicinesa

 Agree

204 (61.3)

 Uncertain

24 (7.2)

 Disagree

105 (31.5)

Pregnant women have a higher threshold for using medicine when pregnant than when not pregnanta

 Agree

280 (84.1)

 Uncertain

27 (8.1)

 Disagree

26 (7.8)

Many unborn children are saved because the mother take medicines during pregnancy when they have illnessa

 Agree

178 (53.5)

 Uncertain

87 (26.1)

 Disagree

68 (20.4)

It is better for the fetus if the mother take medicines and get well than having untreated illness during pregnancya

 Agree

210 (63.1)

 Uncertain

61 (18.3)

 Disagree

62 (18.6)

Doctors prescribe too many medicines to pregnant womena

 Agree

73 (21.9)

 Uncertain

40 (12)

 Disagree

220 (66.1)

Natural remedies can generally be used by pregnant women

 Agree

205 (61.6)

 Uncertain

67 (20.1)

 Disagree

61 (18.3)

Pregnant women more likely to use natural remedies during pregnancy

 Agree

185 (55.6)

 Uncertain

67 (20.1)

 Disagree

81 (24.3)

Pregnant women should not use natural remedies without advices from any health care providers

 Agree

236 (70.9)

 Uncertain

32 (9.6)

 Disagree

65 (19.5)

Belief on taking medication during pregnancy (summary index from 6 items)

Total

(n = 333)

Percentage

(%)

78.4

21.6

 Negative

261

 Positive

72

  1. aStatement selected into a 6-item summary index