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Table 1 Association of selected characteristics with local herb use during pregnancy and/or labor in Kigoma Region, 2014–2016

From: Factors associated with local herb use during pregnancy and labor among women in Kigoma region, Tanzania, 2014–2016

Characteristic

Herb use (%)

95% CI *

Live Births

p-value**

Four or more antenatal care visits ***

 Yes

10.3

(8.3–12.7)

1973

0.319

 No

11.4

(9.2–14.1)

1525

 

Residence

 Urban

8.2

(6.0–11.1)

491

0.078

 Rural

11.3

(9.2–13.9)

3039

 

Age group (yr)

  < 25

13.4

(10.9–16.3)

1396

0.003

 25–34

9.2

(7.1–11.8)

1440

 

 35–49

9.3

(6.7–12.9)

694

 

Education level

 None

10.6

(8.2–13.6)

1034

0.856

 Some primary

11.7

(8.5–15.8)

555

 

 Completed primary and/or higher

10.8

(8.6–13.4)

1941

 

Marital status

 Currently in union

10.5

(8.6–12.7)

3060

0.104

 Previously in union

14.1

(10.3–19)

332

 

 Never in union

12.1

(7.8–18.4)

138

 

Wealth tercile

 Low

13.7

(10.9–17.1)

1278

< 0.001

 Middle

9.1

(7.1–11.6)

1165

 

 High

9.4

(7.5–11.9)

1087

 

Birth order

 First

15.3

(12.4–18.7)

669

< 0.001

 Second

10.2

(7.6–13.7)

583

 

 Third or More

9.7

(7.6–12.3)

2278

 

Place of delivery

 Hospital, health center, dispensary

9.5

(7.6–11.8)

2099

< 0.001

 Home

13.7

(10.7–17.4)

1322

 

 Other/Unknown

3.3

(1.2–8.7)

109

 

Total ††

10.9

(9.0–13.1)

3530

 
  1. * CI = Confidence Interval
  2. ** Rao-Scott Chi Square
  3. *** Women were counted as having received antenatal care (ANC) care if she made 4 or more ANC visits based on World Health Organization guidelines
  4. 33 missing values
  5. †† 1 missing value