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Table 1 Demographics for the 275 participants for whom gestational weight gain data were available

From: Risk factors for excessive gestational weight gain in a UK population: a biopsychosocial model approach

Demographics

% (n) or median (IQR)

Fetal sex % (n)

 Female

55.3 (152)

 Male

44.7 (123)

Gestational age (weeks)

39.0 (.0)

BMI pre-pregnancy % (n)

 Underweight

2.2 (6)

 Normal

51.6 (142)

 Overweight

30.2 (83)

 Obese

16.0 (44)

Maternal age at booking

34.0 (7.0)

Maternal ethnicity % (n)

 Caucasian

92.4 (254)

 Other

7.6 (21)

Parity % (n)

 Multiparous

79.6 (219)

 Nulliparous

20.4 (56)

Indications for ELCS % (n)

 Previous caesarean section

55.9 (147)

 Previous pregnancy complication

15.6 (41)

 Current pregnancy complication

20.5 (54)

 Maternal choice

3.4 (9)

 Maternal disorder (non-pregnancy related)

4.6 (12)

Highest education level % (n)

 Left before GCSE

5.9 (16)

 GCSE & Vocational

19.9 (54)

 A-level

11.4 (31)

 University

33.9 (92)

 Postgraduate

28.8 (78)

Family income (£) % (n)

 < 18,000

7.5 (20)

 18–25,000

8.6 (23)

 25–43,000

19.4 (52)

 > 43,000

52.2 (140)

 Do not wish to say

12.3 (33)

WIMD score

1298.0 (1230.0)

Smoking in pregnancya % (n)

 No

90.1 (246)

 Yes

9.9 (27)

Alcohol in pregnancya % (n)

 No

62.6 (169)

 Yes

37.4 (101)

Exercise % (n)

 No

84.6 (231)

 Yes

15.4 (42)

Western dietary pattern

−.04 (1.35)

Health conscious dietary pattern

.05 (1.52)

Term EPDS score

7.0 (6.0)

Term STAI score

34.0 (12.0)

  1. BMI Body Mass Index, WIMD score Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation score, EPDS Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, STAI State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, GCSE General Certificate of Secondary Education, A level Advanced Level. a At any point in pregnancy