From: Respectful maternal and newborn care: measurement in one EN-BIRTH study hospital in Nepal
 | Respectful care | Meeting standards of newborn care | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health service met religious and cultural birthing practice needs | Woman was satisfied with privacy during her stay at the hospital | Baby kept in skin-to-skin contact with mother immediately after birth | ||||
cOR, 95% CI | aOR, 95% CI | cOR, 95% CI | aOR, 95% CI | cOR, 95% CI | aOR, 95% CI | |
Woman’s Age | ||||||
 < 20 yrs | 1.99 (1.44, 2.76) | 1.18 (0.80, 1.73) | 1.53 (1.16, 2.00) | 0.95 (0.68, 1.31) | 1.24 (0.98, 1.58) | 0.73 (0.54, 0.98) |
 20–29 yrs | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 ≥ 30 yrs | 1.27 (0.97, 1.67) | 1.32 (0.99, 1.77) | 1.62 (1.23, 2.12) | 1.55 (1.16, 2.06) | 1.50 (1.17, 1.93) | 1.48 (1.14, 1.93) |
Ethnicity (caste) | ||||||
 Advantaged | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 Disadvantaged | 1.31 (1.10, 1.57) | 1.25 (1.04, 1.50) | 1.34 (1.13, 1.58) | 1.27 (1.07, 1.50) | 1.22 (1.05, 1.43) | 1.17 (1.00, 1.37) |
Mode of birth | ||||||
 Vaginal birth (spontaneous, vacuum, forceps) | Reference |  | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Caesarean birth | 11.43 (5.88, 22.2) | 11.27 (5.79, 21.93) | 9.82 (5.63, 17.1) | 9.44 (5.41, 16.48) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.06) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.06) |
Parity | ||||||
 No previous birth | 2.46 (1.70, 3.57) | 2.20 (1.45, 3.43) | 2.50 (1.82, 3.45) | 2.51 (1.74, 3.61) | 2.24 (1.68, 2.99) | 2.64 (1.89, 3.69) |
 1 previous birth | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 2 or more previous births | 0.75 (0.63, 0.91) | 0.70 (0.57, 0.85) | 1.01 (0.85, 1.20) | 0.90 (0.74, 1.08) | 0.933 (0.79, 1.10) | 0.80 (0.67, 0.96) |
Sex of baby | ||||||
 Male | 0.87 (0.73, 1.04) | 0.85 (0.71, 1.02) | 0.89 (0.76, 1.05) | 0.90 (0.76, 1.06) | 0.88 (0.75, 1.02) | 0.88 (0.75, 1.03) |
 Female | Reference |  | Reference |  | Reference |  |