Skip to main content

Table 4 Association between reporting of care with socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics, EN-BIRTH study (n = 4296)

From: Respectful maternal and newborn care: measurement in one EN-BIRTH study hospital in Nepal

 

Respectful care

Meeting standards of newborn care

Health service met religious and cultural birthing practice needs

Woman was satisfied with privacy during her stay at the hospital

Baby kept in skin-to-skin contact with mother immediately after birth

cOR, 95% CI

aOR, 95% CI

cOR, 95% CI

aOR, 95% CI

cOR, 95% CI

aOR, 95% CI

Woman’s Age

 < 20 yrs

1.99 (1.44, 2.76)

1.18 (0.80, 1.73)

1.53 (1.16, 2.00)

0.95 (0.68, 1.31)

1.24 (0.98, 1.58)

0.73 (0.54, 0.98)

 20–29 yrs

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 ≥ 30 yrs

1.27 (0.97, 1.67)

1.32 (0.99, 1.77)

1.62 (1.23, 2.12)

1.55 (1.16, 2.06)

1.50 (1.17, 1.93)

1.48 (1.14, 1.93)

Ethnicity (caste)

 Advantaged

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Disadvantaged

1.31 (1.10, 1.57)

1.25 (1.04, 1.50)

1.34 (1.13, 1.58)

1.27 (1.07, 1.50)

1.22 (1.05, 1.43)

1.17 (1.00, 1.37)

Mode of birth

 Vaginal birth (spontaneous, vacuum, forceps)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Caesarean birth

11.43 (5.88, 22.2)

11.27 (5.79, 21.93)

9.82 (5.63, 17.1)

9.44 (5.41, 16.48)

0.02 (0.01, 0.06)

0.02 (0.01, 0.06)

Parity

 No previous birth

2.46 (1.70, 3.57)

2.20 (1.45, 3.43)

2.50 (1.82, 3.45)

2.51 (1.74, 3.61)

2.24 (1.68, 2.99)

2.64 (1.89, 3.69)

 1 previous birth

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 2 or more previous births

0.75 (0.63, 0.91)

0.70 (0.57, 0.85)

1.01 (0.85, 1.20)

0.90 (0.74, 1.08)

0.933 (0.79, 1.10)

0.80 (0.67, 0.96)

Sex of baby

 Male

0.87 (0.73, 1.04)

0.85 (0.71, 1.02)

0.89 (0.76, 1.05)

0.90 (0.76, 1.06)

0.88 (0.75, 1.02)

0.88 (0.75, 1.03)

 Female

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 
  1. Ethnic groups with socio-economic advantages include Chettri/Brahmin and other; disadvantaged ethnic groups include Dalit, Janjati, Madeshi, Muslim
  2. cOR= crude odds ratios, aOR= adjusted odds ratios