Table 2 Individual-level validation in exit surveys and registers for stimulation at birth indicator, EN-BIRTH study (n = 22,752)
From: Neonatal resuscitation: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Bangladesh | Bangladesh | Nepal | Tanzania | Tanzania | All sites | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azimpur Tertiary | Kushtia District | Pokhara Regional | Temeke Regional | Muhimbili National | Pooled (random effects) | |
Stimulation - Survey reported - live births + fresh stillbirths | ||||||
Observer coverage % | 5.2 (4.4,6.1) | 10.2 (9.0,11.5) | 20.6 (19.6,21.5) | 15.8 (15.0,16.7) | 21 (19.7,22.4) | 13.9 (8.7,20.1) |
Survey reported coverage % | 0.7 (0.4,1.1) | 2.2 (1.7,2.9) | 0.7 (0.5,0.9) | 0.6 (0.5,0.9) | 1.4 (1.0,1.9) | 1.0 (0.6,1.6) |
“Don’t know” responses % | 3.3 (2.7,4.1) | 0.8 (0.5,1.3) | 1.4 (1.1,1.7) | 0.3 (0.1,0.4) | 4 (3.3,4.9) | 1.7 (0.6,3.3) |
Sensitivity % (95% CI) | 7.2 (3.5,12.9) | 13.2 (9.1,18.5) | 2.5 (1.7,3.6) | 3.6 (2.4,5.2) | 3.1 (1.7,5.1) | 4.8 (2.5,7.8) |
Specificity % (95% CI) | 99.7 (99.3,99.8) | 99 (98.4,99.4) | 99.8 (99.7,99.9) | 99.8 (99.6,99.9) | 99 (98.5,99.4) | 99.5 (99.2,99.8) |
Percent agreement (TN + TP/n) % | 95.0 | 90.6 | 80.2 | 86.8 | 81.6 | 86.9 (80.9,92.0) |
Stimulation - Register recorded - live births and fresh stillbirths | ||||||
Observer coverage % | 5.2 (4.4,6.1) | 10.2 (9.0,11.5) | – | 15.8 (15.0,16.7) | 21.0 (19.7,22.4) | 12.4 (6.7,19.6) |
Register recorded coverage % | 0.8 (0.5,1.3) | 7.7 (6.6,9.0) | – | 17.4 (16.5,18.3) | 34.8 (33.3,36.4) | 12.3 (2.3,28.7) |
Not recorded % | 98.7 (98.1,99.1) | 91.8 (90.5,93.0) | – | 20.0 (19.0,21.0) | 30.8 (29.2,32.3) | 65.9 (20.7,97.8) |
Not readable % | 0.5 (0.3,0.9) | 0.4 (0.2,0.9) | – | 0.3 (0.2,0.5) | 0.3 (0.1,0.5) | 0.4 (0.3,0.5) |
Sensitivity % (95% CI) | 7.5 (3.3,14.2) | 15.2 (10.5,21.0) | – | 39.5 (36.5,42.6) | 40.8 (37.2,44.5) | 24.8 (13.3,38.5) |
Specificity % (95% CI) | 99.5 (99.1,99.8) | 93.1 (91.8,94.2) | – | 86.8 (85.9,87.7) | 66.8 (65,68.5) | 89.4 (73.8,98.5) |
Percent agreement (TN + TP/n) % | 95.1 | 85.6 | – | 79.3 | 61.3 | 81.9 (67.4,92.9) |