Migrant women | Swedish-born women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBD support (n = 880) | No CBD support (n = 16,789) | (n = 129,706) | ||||||
n | % | n | % | pa | n | % | pa | |
Socioeconomic background | ||||||||
Age (years) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
< 25 | 213 | 24.2 | 2829 | 16.9 | 15,757 | 12.1 | ||
25–34 | 520 | 59.1 | 10,319 | 61.5 | 85,585 | 66.0 | ||
≥ 35 | 147 | 16.7 | 3641 | 21.7 | 28,364 | 21.9 | ||
Marital status | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
Married/cohabiting | 621 | 71.6 | 14,251 | 87.4 | 115,804 | 94.4 | ||
Single | 91 | 10.5 | 751 | 4.6 | 2169 | 1.8 | ||
Other | 155 | 17.9 | 1302 | 8 | 4756 | 3.9 | ||
Level of education | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
Not completed compulsory schoolingb (< 9 years) | 255 | 37.4 | 2696 | 17.6 | 245 | 0.2 | ||
Compulsory schooling (9 years) | 101 | 14.8 | 1761 | 11.5 | 8317 | 6.4 | ||
Upper secondary school (11–12 years) | 143 | 21.0 | 4910 | 32.1 | 46,135 | 35.7 | ||
Post-secondary education (vocational qualification & university) | 183 | 26.8 | 5943 | 38.8 | 74,617 | 57.7 | ||
Mother’s income | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
≤ 25 percentile | 754 | 89.5 | 10,369 | 63.2 | 25,687 | 19.8 | ||
25–75 percentile | 82 | 9.7 | 4922 | 29.4 | 68,547 | 52.9 | ||
≥ 75 percentile | 6 | 0.7 | 1461 | 8.7 | 35,362 | 27.3 | ||
Migration | ||||||||
Region of birth | < 0.0001 | |||||||
Sub-Saharan Africa | 392 | 44.6 | 3595 | 21.4 | ||||
North Africa & Middle East | 396 | 45.1 | 8348 | 49.7 | ||||
Central Europe Eastern Europe & Central Asia | 76 | 8.6 | 3283 | 19.6 | ||||
South and East Asia & Oceania | 10 | 1.1 | 1241 | 7.4 | ||||
Other | 5 | 0.6 | 322 | 1.9 | ||||
Reason for immigration | < 0.0001 | |||||||
Work/education | 14 | 1.7 | 325 | 2.1 | ||||
Refugee | 301 | 36.4 | 4817 | 30.9 | ||||
Family reunion | 472 | 57.1 | 8215 | 52.7 | ||||
Other | 39 | 4.7 | 2241 | 14.4 | ||||
Length of Residence | < 0.0001 | |||||||
< 2 years | 347 | 41.2 | 2966 | 17.7 | ||||
2–5 years | 319 | 37.9 | 3741 | 22.3 | ||||
6–9 years | 139 | 16.5 | 3186 | 19.0 | ||||
≥10 years | 37 | 4.4 | 6885 | 41.0 | ||||
Obstetric history | ||||||||
Previous caesarean section | 98 | 12.9 | 1872 | 11.7 | 0.287 | 11,221 | 8.7 | < 0.0001 |
Previous stillbirth | 21 | 2.4 | 260 | 1.5 | 0.053 | 805 | 0.6 | < 0.0001 |
Present pregnancy | ||||||||
Parity | < 0.05 | < 0.05 | ||||||
Nulliparous | 379 | 43.1 | 6440 | 38.4 | 61,459 | 47.4 | ||
Parous | 500 | 56.9 | 10,349 | 61.6 | 68,247 | 52.6 | ||
Smoking in early pregnancy | 19 | 2.2 | 906 | 5.6 | < 0.0001 | 7583 | 6.2 | < 0.0001 |
Chronic hypertension | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0.2 | 0.142 | 516 | 0.4 | 0.061 |
Diabetes Mellitus type 1 or 2 | 3 | 0.3 | 72 | 0.4 | 0.696 | 884 | 0.7 | 0.220 |
Gestational diabetes | 12 | 1.4 | 414 | 2.5 | < 0.05 | 1104 | 0.9 | 0.100 |
Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia | 18 | 2.0 | 418 | 2.5 | 0.408 | 4059 | 3.1 | 0.065 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
Underweight (< 18.5) | 24 | 2.9 | 425 | 2.8 | 2354 | 2 | ||
Normal weight (18.5–24.9) | 353 | 42.6 | 7904 | 51.5 | 73,085 | 62.6 | ||
Overweight (25.0-29.9) | 268 | 32.3 | 4676 | 30.5 | 27,953 | 24 | ||
Obesity (≥ 30) | 184 | 22.2 | 2334 | 15.2 | 13,317 | 11.4 | ||
Antenatal care visits (No) | < 0.001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
< 8 | 115 | 13.2 | 2963 | 18.1 | 21,997 | 17.0 | ||
8–12 | 544 | 62.7 | 10,132 | 62 | 82,289 | 66.6 | ||
> 12 | 209 | 24.1 | 3258 | 19.9 | 19,334 | 15.6 | ||
Gestational weeks (gwks) | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||||||
Preterm < 37 | 19 | 2.2 | 942 | 5.6 | 7278 | 5.6 | ||
Term 37–41 | 714 | 81.1 | 14,433 | 86.0 | 112,678 | 86.9 | ||
Post-term ≥ 42 | 147 | 16.7 | 1410 | 8.4 | 9740 | 7.5 | ||
Birth weight, (grams) | < 0.05 | 0.013 | ||||||
≤ 2500 | 26 | 3.0 | 888 | 5.3 | 4865 | 3.8 | ||
2501–4500 | 834 | 94.8 | 15,566 | 92.8 | 119,528 | 92.2 | ||
> 4500 | 20 | 2.3 | 319 | 1.9 | 5210 | 4.0 |