Skip to main content

Table 2 Hypertension Description by trajectory group

From: Blood pressure trajectories during pregnancy and associations with adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women in South Africa: a group-based trajectory modelling approach

 

Total

N = 1538

Group 1: Normal

N = 767

Group 2:

Low Normal

N = 384

Group 3:

High Normal

N = 316

Group 4:

Abnormal

N = 71

P value

Number of measures

5 (4–8)

5 (4–7)

5 (4–7)

6 (4–10)

7 (4–16)

< 0.0001

Any hypertension (%)

337 (22)

93 (12)

14 (4)

161 (51)

69 (97)

< 0.0001

Hypertension type* (%)

 Chronic

42 (13)

15 (16)

2 (14)

23 (14)

2 (3)

0.001

 Gestational

284 (84)

70 (75)

11 (79)

136 (85)

67 (97)

 

 Unknown

11 (3)

8 (9)

3 (2)

2 (1)

0

 

Diagnostic Criteria (%)

     

< 0.0001

 Both SBP ≥140 mmHg and DBP ≥90 mmHg

40 (12)

5 (5)

0

12 (7)

23 (33)

 

  Only SBP ≥140 mmHg

133 (39)

46 (50)

7 (50)

66 (41)

14 (20)

 

 Only DBP ≥90 mmHg

164 (49)

42 (45)

7 (50)

83 (52)

32 (47)

 

Severity (%)

     

0.578

 Non-severe

(SBP 140–159 or DBP 90-109 mmHg)

324 (96)

89 (96)

13 (93)

157 (98)

65 (94)

 

 Severe

(SBP ≥ 160 or DBP ≥110 mmHg)

253 (4)

4 (4)

1 (7)

4 (2)

4 (6)

 
  1. * Chronic hypertension incidence estimated among women who were assessed at < 20 weeks gestation. Gestational hypertension incidence will be estimated among women previously assessed as normotensive at < 20 weeks. Unknown = assessed for the first time at 20 weeks