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Table 4 Characteristics of mothers with a birth in the prior 450 days

From: Results-based financing to increase uptake of skilled delivery services in The Gambia: using the ‘three delays’ model to interpret midline evaluation findings

 

Round 1

Round 2

Test for Difference, Overall

Control

Facility Only

Community Only

Facility and Community

Overall

Control

Facility Only

Community Only

Facility and Community

Overall

Demographic Data

 Mean Maternal Age

27.5

27.3

27.0

26.7

27.2

27.2

27.7

26.8

27.0

27.3

0.842

  Mother’s age: <  20

11.9%

11.1%

11.5%

11.8%

11.5%

11.8%

9.2%

10.8%

12.8%

10.9%

0.645

  Mother’s age:20–34

71.6%

73.4%

73.8%

74.2%

73.0%

72.0%

73.2%

75.3%

72.8%

73.1%

0.972

  Mother’s age: >  34

16.5%

15.6%

14.7%

14.0%

15.5%

16.2%

17.5%

13.9%

14.4%

16.0%

0.721

 Monogamously married

56.2%

57.0%

61.3%

58.4%

57.7%

57.8%

56.4%

65.7%

54.4%

57.9%

0.946

 Polygamously married

42.6%

41.2%

38.7%

41.0%

41.2%

40.5%

41.6%

33.7%

43.6%

40.4%

0.712

 Never married

0.3%

0.5%

0.0%

0.6%

0.4%

0.6%

1.0%

0.6%

1.5%

0.9%

0.107

 Widowed or divorced

0.9%

1.3%

0.0%

0.0%

0.7%

1.2%

1.0%

0.0%

0.5%

0.8%

0.806

 CRR

42.3%

46.7%

44.0%

55.1%

46.2%

47.4%

47.0%

45.2%

55.9%

48.4%

0.300

 NBR West

10.5%

8.8%

7.9%

7.9%

9.0%

10.1%

10.9%

11.4%

9.2%

10.5%

0.251

 URR

47.2%

44.5%

48.2%

37.1%

44.8%

42.5%

42.1%

43.4%

34.9%

41.1%

0.083

 Ethnicity: Mandinka/ Jahanka

23.0%

46.7%

23.0%

30.3%

32.6%

15.6%

45.3%

28.3%

33.8%

31.6%

0.597

 Ethnicity: Fula/Tukolor

17.0%

14.8%

21.5%

19.7%

17.4%

16.2%

13.1%

15.7%

17.9%

15.3%

0.173

 Ethnicity: Wolof

20.7%

9.8%

31.4%

24.7%

19.3%

28.9%

14.6%

34.9%

28.2%

24.4%

0.003

 Ethnicity: Sarahule

35.8%

26.4%

20.4%

19.7%

27.3%

37.0%

22.9%

18.1%

17.4%

25.6%

0.369

 Ethnicity: Other

3.4%

2.3%

3.7%

5.6%

3.4%

2.3%

4.1%

3.0%

2.6%

3.1%

0.724

 Average Number of Children Ever Born

3.9

4.0

3.9

3.9

3.9

4.0

4.2

3.8

4.2

4.1

0.146

 Average Number of Children Surviving

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.7

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.5

3.9

3.8

0.180

Outcome Variables of Interest

 Referred to Delivery

15.5%

14.4%

14.3%

14.1%

14.7%

24.2%

27.8%

31.5%

44.6%

30.2%

0.000

 Accompanied to Delivery

12.9%

17.0%

14.3%

20.3%

15.8%

26.5%

32.5%

38.2%

48.2%

34.2%

0.000

 Transported to delivery

4.3%

6.9%

6.3%

4.0%

5.5%

12.5%

11.1%

18.2%

23.8%

14.8%

0.000

 Institutional Delivery

56.2%

57.3%

55.0%

66.7%

58.1%

55.7%

57.9%

64.2%

63.4%

59.1%

0.620

 Skilled birth attendence

43.0%

47.0%

45.0%

48.0%

45.6%

61.7%

61.8%

66.1%

63.4%

62.7%

0.000

 Community birth companion

43.8%

42.4%

43.4%

45.2%

43.5%

28.7%

31.0%

26.7%

27.8%

29.1%

0.000

 Skilled delivery at facility

21.2%

20.1%

20.1%

15.8%

19.7%

51.0%

45.8%

54.5%

54.6%

50.3%

0.000

N

352

398

191

178

1119

346

411

166

195

1118