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Table 1 Patient characteristics before and after introduction of a peer counselor

From: “Real-world” effect of a peer counselor on breastfeeding outcomes in an urban prenatal clinic in the United States

Characteristic

No PC ( n  = 119)

PC ( n  = 99)

p -value

Age, years

29.0 (± 5.1)

28.7 (± 5.2)

0.59

Pregravid BMI, kg/m2

30.4 (± 7.5)

29.5 (± 8.5)

0.32

Race/ethnicity

 Non-Hispanic White

16 (13.5)

12 (12.1)

0.28

 Non-Hispanic Black

56 (47.1)

52 (52.5)

 White Hispanic

37 (31.1)

29 (29.3)

 Black Hispanic

5 (4.2)

0 (0.0)

 Asian

4 (3.4)

6 (6.1)

 Other

1 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

Married

32 (27.1)

35 (35.7)

0.17

Multiparous

79 (66.4)

74 (74.8)

0.18

Some college education or greater

80 (67.8)

70 (72.9)

0.42

Employed for wages

50 (42.7)

34 (34.3)

0.21

Maternity Leave

37 (74.0)

25 (73.5)

0.96

Intended pregnancy

40 (33.6)

41 (41.4)

0.24

Antenatal depressiona

19 (16.8)

14 (15.4)

0.78

Postpartum depressionb

4 (4.0)

9 (11.7)

0.05

Spontaneous vaginal delivery

78 (65.6)

64 (64.7)

0.89

Infant NICU admission

22 (18.6)

25 (25.3)

0.24

  1. Data displayed as n (%) or mean (± SD). BMI body mass index; NICU neonatal intensive care unit
  2. aDefined by PHQ-9 > 9 prior to delivery
  3. bDefined by PHQ-9 > 9 at 6-week postpartum appointment