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Table 3 Pregnancy and obstetric characteristics

From: Prevalence, related factors and maternal outcomes of primary postpartum haemorrhage in governmental hospitals in Kabul-Afghanistan

Pregnancy and obstetric variables

Frequency

N (%)

Place of Previous Delivery

 home

89 (41.40)

 hospital

126 (58.60)

Place of Current Delivery

 home

1 (0.5)

 hospital

214 (99.5)

Number of Parity

 Nulliparous

39 (18.1)

 2–3

102 (47.4)

 4–5

41 (19.1)

  > 5

33 (15.3)

Gestation

 Singleton

208 (96.7)

 Multiple

7 (3.3)

Abortion

 Yes

38 (17.7)

 No

177 (82.3)

Number of Abortion

 1

29 (13.5)

 2

7 (3.3)

 3

2 (0.9)

Stillbirth

 Yes

40 (18.6)

 No

175 (81.4)

Number of Stillbirths

 1

33 (15.3)

 2

7 (3.3)

Previous Type of Delivery

 Vaginal

128 (73.6)

 Cesarean section

6 (3.4)

 Instrumental

6 (3.4)

 Spontaneous

34 (19.5)

Previous large baby (babies weighing more than 4000 g)

 Yes

8 (3.7)

 No

207 (96.3)

Previous PPH

 Yes

75 (34.9)

 No

140 (65.1)

Having prenatal care in the current pregnancy

 Yes

160 (74.4)

 No

55 (25.6)

Having regular prenatal care

 Yes

114 (53)

 No

101 (47)

Type of current delivery

 Vaginal

124 (57.7)

 Cesarean section

63 (29.3)

 Instrumental

19 (8.8)

 Spontaneous

9 (4.2)

Anatomical location of the bleeding

 Uterus

161 (74.9)

 Vagina

33 (15.3)

 Perinea

9 (4.2)

 Cervix

12 (5.6)

Estimated amount of bleeding (cc)

 500_999

117 (54.4)

  ≥ 1000

98 (45.6)

How the primary PPH was diagnosed

 sign and symptoms

118 (54.9)

 patient’s complaint

97 (45.1)

Primarily who diagnosed the primary PPH

 Nurse

1 (0.5)

 Midwife

157 (73)

 Obstetrician

52 (24.2)

 Othersa

5 (2.3)

Final confirmation person

 Midwife

54 (25.1)

 Obstetrician

146 (67.9)

 Othersa

15 (7)

  1. aOthers are residents and MD doctors