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Table 2 The pooled perinatal mortality rate for subgroup analysis in random effect model, Ethiopia

From: Magnitude and trend of perinatal mortality and its relationship with inter-pregnancy interval in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Variables

Characteristics

Pooled perinatal mortality rate per 1000 total births (95% CI)

Tau2

Year of publication

1997–2000

57.9 (45.4–71.9)

0.0003

2001–2014

43.6 (33.9–54.4)

0.0015

2015–2019

54.8 (36.9–76)

0.0083

Study place

Community

35 (27–44.1)

0.0022

Institution

75 (58.6–93.2)

0.0035

Region

National DHS

44.9 (36.7–53.9)

0.0003

Addis Ababa

66 (54.4–78.7)

Not applicable

Amhara

59.1 (37.1–85.8)

0.0045

Benishangual

118.8 (93.6–146.4)

Not applicable

Oromia

53.2 (22–96.8)

0.0107

SNNP

46.2 (28.6–67.6)

0.0024

Tigray

49.1 (38.6–60.8)

0.0005

Mixeda

28.6 (19.4–39.5)

0.0007

Study design

Cross-sectional

58 (44.2–73.6)

0.0051

Follow up

43.4 (32.3–55.9)

0.0013

Nested Case Control

20.7 (13.1–29.9)

0.0004

Study setting

Urban

45.5 (15.5–90)

0.0039

Rural

20.5 (17.4–23.8)

0.0001

Both

58.6 (45.7–72.8)

0.0049

Study outcome

Stillbirth

51.4 (36.2–29)

0.0035

ENM

44.4 (21.6–74.8)

0.0041

Both(PM)

52.7 (39.3–68)

0.0039

  1. Mixeda: When the study considered more than one region