Main analysis(a) | p-value | Sensitivity analysis(b) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age | ||||
+ 1 year | 0.94 (0.92–0.97) | < 0.001 | 0.95 (0.93–0.98) | < 0.001 |
Family structure | ||||
Nuclear family | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Extended family | 1.01 (0.75–1.37) | 0.93 | 1.03 (0.77–1.38) | 0.86 |
Other | 2.76 (1.12–6.76) | 0.027 | 3.03 (1.21–7.60) | 0.018 |
Number of pregnancies | ||||
1–2 | Ref | – | Ref | – |
≥ 3 | 2.26 (1.66–3.08) | < 0.001 | 2.19 (1.62–2.97) | < 0.001 |
Smoking status | ||||
Never smoked | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Ex-smoker | 1.06 (0.77–1.45) | 0.72 | 1.02 (0.75–1.39) | 0.90 |
Current smoker | 2.60 (1.26–5.35) | 0.01 | 2.17 (1.06–4.45) | 0.035 |
Balanced diet | ||||
No | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Yes | 0.62 (0.47–0.83) | < 0.001 | 0.67 (0.51–0.88) | 0.004 |
Currently depressed | ||||
No | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Yes | 1.63 (1.24–2.16) | < 0.001 | 1.73 (1.32–2.28) | < 0.001 |