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Table 2 Conditions that could have been associated with the intrauterine death, as reported in the medical records of the women

From: Retrospective study 2005–2015 of all cases of fetal death occurred at ≥23 gestational weeks, in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy

Class of Pathology

Pathology

N

% over 278 IUFDs

Fetus

Congenital anomalies incompatible with life

7

2.5

Chronic infections (i.e. TORCH Syndrome)

4

1.4

Acute infections

21

7.6

Non-immune fetal hydrops

5

1.8

Isoimmunization

1

0.4

Feto-maternal transfusion

0

0.0

Feto-fetal transfusion syndrome

1

0.4

Fetal Growth Restriction

43

15.5

Placenta

Placental abruption

36

12.9

Amniotic Fluid

Chorioamnionitis

32

11.5

Uterus

Uterine Rupture

2

0.7

Maternal o Mother

Diabetes

29

10.4

Essential hypertension

14

5.0

Pre-eclampsia

27

9.7

Lupus/Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

4

1.4

Cholestasis

5

1.8

Alcohol abuse

1

0.4

Smoking Abuse (> 5 cigarettes/day)

6

2.2

Drug addiction

1

0.4

During delivery

Asphyxia

9

3.2

 

Total conditions reported

248

 
  1. The 248 conditions were reported for 162 IUFD cases. In addition, at least another 30 fetuses with no other condition were small for gestational age (SGA), while we did not have information on SGA on other 20 cases. The remaining 79 cases did not present any condition and were not SGA