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Table 3 Subgroup analysis: maternal and perinatal outcomes following outpatient vs. inpatient cervical priming with balloon catheters

From: Inpatient versus outpatient induction of labour: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Outcome

Studies

Outpatient events

Inpatient events

Estimate (95% CI)

I2

Maternal and labour outcomes

Caesarean delivery

4

27/224 (12.05%)

41/194 (21.13%)

RR 0.56 (0.37, 0.85)

0

Admission-to-delivery interval

3

NA

NA

MD − 370.86 min (− 722.54, − 19.19)

41.50

 Mean duration oxytocin infusion

3

N/A

N/A

56.18 min (− 41.76, 154.11)

0

Induction-to-delivery interval

2

NA

NA

−330.42 min (− 540.71, − 120.13)

0

Neonatal outcomes

 Neonatal intensive care unit admissions

4

8/224 (3.57%)

10/194 (5.15%)

RR 0.76 (0.30, 1.93)

0

 5-min Apgar score < 7

2

2/98 (2.04%)

1/79 (1.27%)

RR 0.94 (0.11, 8.25)

0

 Meconium stained amniotic fluid

2

12/98 (12.24%)

12/79 (15.19%)

RR 0.81 (0.37, 1.78)

0

  1. NA not applicable, RR risk ratio, MD mean difference, CI confidence intervals; Bold type indicates statistically significant difference between arms