Table 3 Complications of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes in women with (w/) and without (w/o) asthma by environmental tobacco smoke (p-values for interaction see Tables 2 and 4)
w/o asthma (n = 1569) | w/ asthma (n = 34) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ETS | ETS | ||||
Parameter | Category | No (n = 1346) | Yes (n = 223) | No (n = 26) | Yes (n = 8) |
Gestational age at delivery (weeks) | preterm (< 34) | 23 (1.7%) | 8 (3.6%) | ||
late preterm (34- < 37) | 74 (5.5%) | 16 (7.2%) | |||
early term (37- < 39) | 293 (21.8%) | 41 (18.4%) | 6 (23.1%) | 2 (25.0%) | |
full term (39- < 41) | 795 (59.1%) | 125 (56.1%) | 15 (57.7%) | 6 (75.0%) | |
late term (41+) | 161 (12.0%) | 33 (14.8%) | 5 (19.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
Cesarean section | yes | 460 (34.2%) | 76 (34.1%) | 11 (42.3%) | 7 (87.5%) |
Apgar 1 min | 7–10 | 1311 (97.4%) | 209 (93.7%) | 26 (100.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
< 7 | 35 (2.6%) | 14 (6.3%) | |||
Apgar 5 min | 7–10 | 1337 (99.3%) | 218 (97.8%) | 26 (100.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
< 7 | 9 (0.7%) | 5 (2.2%) | |||
Admittance of newborn | yes | 86 (6.4%) | 24 (10.8%) | 3 (11.5%) | 1 (12.5%) |
Anomaly | yes | 5 (0.4%) | 2 (0.9%) | 1 (3.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Any complication | yes | 566 (42.1%) | 121 (54.3%) | 14 (53.8%) | 3 (37.5%) |
Vaginal bleeding | yes | 114 (8.5%) | 24 (10.8%) | 7 (26.9%) | 1 (12.5%) |
UTI | yes | 124 (9.2%) | 27 (12.1%) | 2 (7.7%) | 2 (25.0%) |
Vomiting | yes | 269 (20.0%) | 56 (25.1%) | 5 (19.2%) | 1 (12.5%) |
Cerclage | yes | 11 (0.8%) | 1 (0.4%) | ||
PE | yes | 64 (4.8%) | 11 (4.9%) | 1 (3.8%) | 2 (25.0%) |
Pain ≥3 wk. bef. Delivery | yes | 42 (3.1%) | 12 (5.4%) | 1 (3.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
PROM | yes | 59 (4.4%) | 10 (4.5%) | 1 (3.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
GDM | yes | 22 (1.6%) | 8 (3.6%) | 2 (7.7%) | 1 (12.5%) |
Other | yes | 12 (0.9%) | 1 (0.4%) | 2 (7.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Birth weight (g) | mean ± SD | 3153 ± 457 | 3108 ± 507 | 3146 ± 464 | 3333 ± 491 |