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Table 1 Prevalence (% and 95% CI) of low birthweight and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) transfer/admission across maternal characteristics, singleton term births, United States, 2016

From: Low birthweight in term singletons mediates the association between maternal smoking intensity exposure status and immediate neonatal intensive care unit admission: the E-value assessment

Maternal Characteristics

Low Birthweight N = 80,431 (2.4%)

NICU transfer/admission N = 148,172 (4.5%)

Race/ethnicity

 Non-Hispanic White

1.9 (1.9, 2.0)

4.3 (4.2, 4.3)

 Non-Hispanic Black

4.5 (4.5, 4.6)

5.3 (5.3, 5.4)

 Hispanic

2.2 (2.1, 2.2)

4.4 (4.3, 4.4)

 Other race/ethnicity a

2.9 (2.8, 3.0)

4.7 (4.6, 4.8)

Maternal Age (years)

  < 20

3.7 (3.6, 3.8)

5.0 (4.9, 5.0)

 20–24

2.9 (2.9, 3.0)

4.5 (4.5, 4.6)

 25–29

2.3 (2.2, 2.3)

4.4 (4.3, 4.4)

 30–34

2.0 (1.9, 2.0)

4.3 (4.2, 4.3)

 35+

2.3 (2.3, 2.4)

4.8 (4.8, 4.9)

Education

 Less than high school

3.3 (3.3, 3.4)

4.7 (4.7, 4.8)

 High School/GED b

3.0 (2.9, 3.0)

4.7 (4.6, 4.7)

 Some college/Assoc.

2.4 (2.3, 2.4)

4.6 (4.6, 4.7)

 Bachelor’s or higher

1.7 (1.7, 1.8)

4.1 (4.0, 4.1)

Marital Status

 Married

1.9 (1.9, 1.9)

4.0 (4.0, 4.1)

 Unmarried

3.3 (3.3, 3.3)

5.2 (5.1, 5.2)

Parity

 Nullipara

3.0 (3.0, 3.10)

5.9 (5.8, 5.9)

 Multipara

2.0 (2.0, 2.1)

3.6 (3.6, 3.6)

Form of payment

 Private Insurance

1.9 (1.8, 1.9)

4.2 (4.1, 4.2)

 Medicaid

3.2 (3.1, 3.2)

4.9 (4.9, 5.0)

 Other forms of payment c

2.2 (2.2, 2.3)

4.0 (3.9, 4.1)

Prenatal Cared

 Early

2.2 (2.2, 2.3)

4.3 (4.2, 4.3)

 Late/no care

3.1 (3.0, 3.1)

5.2 (5.2, 5.3)

  1. CI Confidence interval; a Other race/ethnicity: non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic American Indian Alaska Native, non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, mixed race; b GED: general educational development; c Other forms of payment: self-pay, Indian Health Service, Champus/Tricare, or other government insurance; d Early prenatal care if initiated in the first trimester or late/no prenatal care if initiated in the second/third trimester