Table 3 Pregnancy Outcomes in HIVinfected and Uninfected Women with and without PPROM
| Â | Prelabour Rupture of Membranes | No Prelabour Rupture of Membranes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV Status | Positive (n = 23) | Negative (n = 24) | Positive (n = 90) | Negative (n = 96) |
Mode of Delivery N (%) | ||||
 Spontaneous Vaginal | 13 (56.5) | 12 (50) | 37 (41.6) | 48 (51.1) |
 Cesarean | 10 (43.5) | 12 (50) | 52 (58.4) | 46 (48.9) |
Odds Ratio (95%CI) p Value | 0.9 (0.3–3.2) 1.000 | 0.7 (0.4–1.2) 0.236 | ||
Birth Outcomes N (%) | ||||
 Still Births | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 15 (16.9) | 15 (15.8) |
 Live Birth | 23 (100) | 24 (100) | 74 (83.2) | 80 (84.2) |
Odds Ratio (95%CI) p value | – | 0.9 (0.4–2.1) 1.000 | ||
Birth Weight (g) | ||||
 Mean (SD) | 2180 ± 499 | 2246 ± 583 | 2050 ± 674 | 1842 ± 661 |
p value | 0.796 | 0.043 | ||
Birth Weight by category N (%) | ||||
  < 2500 | 14 (60.9) | 13 (54.2) | 58 (67.4) | 69 (80.2) |
  ≥ 2500 | 9 (39.1) | 11 (45.8) | 28 (32.6) | 17 (19.8) |
Odds Ratio (95%CI) p value | 1.0 (0.3–3.4) 1.000 | 0.5 (0.3–1.0) 0.082 | ||
Gestational Age at Delivery | ||||
 Mean (SD) | 32.9 ± 2.3) | 33.5 ± 3.8) | 33.0 ± 2.9 | 32.4 ± 2.9 |
p value | 0.113 | 0.089 | ||
Gestational Age by category N (%) | ||||
  ≤ 34 weeks | 13 (56.5) | 8 (33.3) | 58 (64.4) | 68 (70.8) |
  > 34 weeks | 10 (43.5) | 16 (66.7) | 32 (35.6) | 28 (29.2) |
Odds Ratio (95%CI) p value | 3.2 (0.9–10.7) 0.080 | 0.8 (0.4–1.4) 0.433 | ||
Newborn Apgar Score – 5 mins N (%) | ||||
 8–10 | 20 (90.9) | 21 (91.3) | 70 (95.9) | 69 (89.6) |
  < 8 | 2 (9.1) | 2 (8.7) | 3 (4.1) | 8 (10.4) |
Odds Ratio (95%CI) p value | 0.9 (0.1–7.4)1.000 | 2.7 (0.7–10.6)0.211 | ||