Trends of stillbirth among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia based on Ethiopian demographic and health surveys: a multivariate decomposition analysis

Table 4 Detailed decomposition analysis of change in stillbirth in Ethiopia 2005–2016

Experiencing stillbirth		Difference due to characteristics(E)		Difference due to coefficient (C)
Experiencing stillbirth		Coef.	Pct.	Coef.	Pct.
Residence	Rural	−0.0001** [− 0.0001,-0.002]	0.9	0.006[− 0.03, 0.04]	−94.6
Residence	Urban
Maternal education	No education
	Primary education	−0.0007 [−0.002,0.0001]	10.4	0.0003 [−0.002, 0.002]	−5.1
	Secondary and higher	−0.000003[− 0.00003,0.0002]	0.05	0.00001 [− 0.0003, 0.0004]	−0.9
Mode of delivery	Vaginal delivery
Mode of delivery	Caesarean section	0.00009*[0.00002,00002]	−1.4	0.00004 [−0.0002, 0.0003]	−0.6
Place of delivery	Home
Place of delivery	Health facility	0.0012* [0.0003,0.002]	−19.3	0.00006 [−0.0004, 0.0005]	−0.9
Parity	Only one birth
	2–4 birth	−0.00007 [− 0.0003,0.0002]	1.1	0.0005 [− 0.002, 0.003]	−7.0
	≥5 birth	−0.0002 [− 0.0004,00001]	2.8	− 0.000525[− 0.004, 0.002]	8.2
use contraceptive	Yes
use contraceptive	No	−0.0013 [− 0.002,0.000002]	20.7	0.003 [− 0.012, 0.018]	−45.2
Wealth status	Poor
	Middle	−0.00005 [− 0.0003,0.00002]	0.1	− 0.00009 [− 0.0009,0.0007]	1.4
	Rich	0.00003[−.00002,0.0002]	−0.4	− 0.00064 [− 0.004, 0003]	9.9
Number of ANC visit	No ANC visit
	1–3 visit	−0.0003 [− 0.0007,0.0001]	4.5	− 0.0002 [− 0.001, 0.0008]	2.9
	≥4 visit	−0.003 [− 0.006, 0.0002]	41.4	−0.0003 [− 0.002, 0.001]	5.1
total			82.3		17.7
Constant				−0.009[−0.06, 0.04]

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