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Table 4 Direct, Indirect and total effect of stressors and mediators on antenatal depression score among study participants (N = 916), Gondar town, Ethiopia, 2018

From: Antenatal depression and its potential causal mechanisms among pregnant mothers in Gondar town: application of structural equation model

Pathways

Direct effect β, SE

Indirect effect β, SE

Total effect β, SE

Marital agreement

never (1)---rarely(2)---sometimes(3)---most of the time (4)

−0.20(0.055)a

−0.08(0.008)a

−0.28(0.056)a

Partner support

Never(1)---rarely(2)---some of the time (3) ---most of the time(4)---always (5)

−0.14(0.041)a

−0.04(0.009)a

−0.18(0.041)a

Social support scale (0---14)

−0.21(0.081)a

–

−0.21(0.081)a

Adequate food access in the last 3 months

 Yes

−0.11(0.181)a

−0.04(0.07)b

−0.15(0.191)a

Intention for the current pregnancy

 Unplanned

0.15(0.995)a

0.11(0.05)a

0.26(0.103)a

Fear of giving birth to the current pregnancy

 Yes

0.29(0.082)a

0.01(0.027)

0.30(0.087)a

History of common mental health disorder

 Yes

0.18(0.135)a

−0.01(0.032)

0.17(0.137)a

  1. a ≤ 0.001, b < 0.01, β is standardized estimate