Table 4 Performing activities without asking women for informed consent depending on the education of the respondents (N = 4616)
From: Is there respectful maternity care in Poland? Women’s views about care during labor and birth
Procedure/treatment for which informed consent was not given | Level of education of respondents | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High School or Lower | University | p-value | |||
(n) | (%) | (n) | (%) | p < 0.05 | |
Enema | 49 | 7.6 | 61 | 3.2 | p < 0.05 |
Shaving pubic hair | 86 | 22.5 | 153 | 15.4 | p < 0.05 |
Presence of students during delivery | 147 | 9.3 | 369 | 7.0 | p < 0.05 |
Oxytocin drip during delivery | 340 | 35.5 | 864 | 27.1 | p < 0.05 |
Newborn bath | 866 | 44.8 | 2365 | 36.7 | p < 0.05 |
Newborn vaccination | 282 | 14.6 | 751 | 11.7 | p < 0.05 |