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Table 5 Summary of interventions in the management of MOH by causea

From: Major obstetric haemorrhage in Metro East, Cape Town, South Africa: a population-based cohort study using the maternal near-miss approach

 

Atony

Retained

AIPb

Abruption

CS compli-cationsc

Total

N = 13

N = 11

N = 10

N = 45

N = 29

N = 107

%

Medical interventions

 Oxytocind

13

10

7

35

24

98

82.4

 Ergometrine

7

1

3

1

9

23

19.3

 Misoprostol

5

3

3

7

20

16.8

 Tranexamic acid

2

1

2

4

8

18

15.1

 Prostaglandin F2-alpha

3

1

1

3

8

6.7

Mechanical intervention

 Balloon or condom

 tamponade

6

1

1

10

8.4

Surgical interventions

 Relook laparotomy

5

2

2

24

34

28.6

 Hysterectomy

6

2

7

1

14

33

27.7

 Removal of retained products

3

10

2

4

3

23

19.3

 Tear repair in theatre

2

6

2

16

13.4

 B-Lynch suture

5

1

3

4

13

10.9

 Abdominal packing

2

1

1

4

3.4

 Artery ligation

1

2

3

2.5

 Uterine rupture repair

1

0.8

 Uterine inversion reversal

1

0.8

Management

 Transfusion of blood products

13

10

10

45

29

117

98.3

 Massive transfusion

1

1

2

5

9

20

16.8

 Admission to ICU

2

1

1

6

11

9.2

 Missing data

     

3

2.5

  1. athe following causes are not displayed in this table: laceration, uterine rupture and uterine inversion
  2. Interventions for these women are included in the total numbers
  3. babnormally invasive placenta, including placenta previa
  4. cbleeding related to caesarean section
  5. dtherapeutic dose (> 10 IE oxytocin) [21]