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Table 2 The description of social supports and stressful life events by VSD vs. Controls (N, %)

From: Associations between maternal social support and stressful life event with ventricular septal defect in offspring: a case-control study

 

Before Propensity Score Matching

After Propensity Score Matching

Controls

(n = 262)

Cases

(n = 262)

p value

Controls

(n = 168)

Cases

(n = 202)

p value

Social support

 Relationship support

  Chat with someone

  

0.174

  

0.222

   Yes

173, 66.0

121, 59.9

 

111, 66.1

121, 59.9

 

   No

89, 34.0

81, 40.1

 

57, 33.9

81, 40.1

 

  Contact with your close friends

  

0.073

  

0.051

   Yes

178, 67.9

121, 59.9

 

117, 69.6

121, 59.9

 

   No

84, 32.1

81, 40.1

 

51, 30.4

81, 40.1

 

  Colleague easy to get along with

  

0.592

  

0.630

   Yes

209, 79.8

157, 77.7

 

127, 75.6

157, 77.7

 

   No

53, 20.2

45, 22.3

 

41, 24.4

45, 22.3

 

 Emotional support

  Care about you

  

0.010

  

0.327

   Yes

210, 80.2

141, 69.8

 

125, 74.4

141, 69.8

 

   No

52, 19.8

61, 30.2

 

43, 25.6

61, 30.2

 

  Give you emotional support

 

0.008

  

0.042

   Yes

191, 72.9

124, 61.4

 

120, 71.4

124, 61.4

 

   No

71, 27.1

78, 38.6

 

48, 28.6

78, 38.6

 

Help with daily tasks

  Give you a suggestion

  

0.000

  

0.000

   Yes

170, 64.9

90, 44.6

 

108, 64.3

90, 44.6

 

   No

92, 35.1

112, 55.4

 

60, 35.7

112, 55.4

 

Colleague help you

  

0.138

  

0.101

   Yes

199, 76.0

141, 69.8

 

130, 77.4

141, 69.8

 

   No

63, 24.0

61, 30.2

 

38, 22.6

61, 30.2

 

  Help you with your housework

  

0.001

  

0.018

   Yes

197, 75.2

123, 60.9

 

122, 72.6

123, 60.9

 

   No

65, 24.8

79, 39.1

 

46, 27.4

79, 39.1

 

  Social support index

  

0.020

  

0.046

   0–4 (Low)

68, 26.0

76, 37.6

 

45, 26.8

76, 37.6

 

   5–7 (Medium high)

95, 36.3

67, 33.2

 

64, 38.1

67, 33.2

 

   8 (High)

99, 37.8

56, 29.2

 

59, 35.1

56, 29.2

 

 Stressful life events

  Financial problems

  

0.001

  

0.007

   Yes

24, 9.5

42, 21.0

 

17, 10.5

42, 21.0

 

   No

229, 90.5

158, 79.0

 

145, 89.5

158, 79.8

 

  Divorce/couple separated

  

0.229

  

0.213

   Yes

36, 13.7

36, 17.8

 

22, 13.1

36, 17.8

 

   No

226, 86.3

166, 82.2

 

146, 86.9

166, 82.2

 

  Husband violence

  

0.033

  

0.135

   Yes

1, 0.4

7, 3.5

 

1, 0.6

7, 3.5

 

   No

253, 99.6

193, 96.5

 

161, 99.4

193, 96.5

 

  Lost job

  

0.307

  

0.691

   Yes

7, 2.8

9, 4.5

 

6, 3.7

9, 4.5

 

   No

247, 97.2

189, 95.5

 

156, 96.3

189, 95.5

 

  Illness/injury of someone close

  

0.271

  

0.189

   Yes

18, 7.1

20, 10.0

 

10, 6.2

20, 10.0

 

   No

235, 92.9

180, 90.0

 

152, 93.8

180, 90.0

 

  Death of someone close

  

0.391

   

   Yes

10, 4.0

8, 3.05

 

5, 3.1

5, 2.5

0.735

   No

243, 96.0

195, 97.5

 

157, 96.9

195, 97.5

 

  Relationship difficulties

  

0.120

  

0.245

   Yes

28, 11.0

32, 16.0

 

19, 11.7

32, 16.0

 

   No

226, 89.0

168, 84.0

 

143, 88.3

168, 84.0

 

  Accident/natural disaster

  

0.594

  

0.490

   Yes

4, 1.6

2, 1.0

 

3, 1.9

2, 1.0

 

   No

250, 98.4

198, 99.0

 

159, 98.1

198, 99.0

 

  Stress index

  

0.013

  

0.031

   0 (Low)

167, 66.0

111, 56.1

 

106, 65.4

111, 56.1

 

   1 (Medium low)

60, 23.7

48, 24.2

 

40, 24.7

48, 24.2

 

    ≥ 2 (High)

26, 10.3

39, 19.70

 

16, 9.9

39, 19.70

 
  1. VSD Ventricular septal defect