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Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics of mothers receiving obstetric intervention during labour and birth in Queensland between 01/07/2012 and 30/06/2015 (percentage %)

From: Evidence of overuse? Patterns of obstetric interventions during labour and birth among Australian mothers

 

Caesarean section

Instrumental vaginal birth

Vaginal (non-instrumental) birth

Induction of labour

Episiotomy

Epidural

Indigenous

26.2

6.0

67.8

21.8

3.9

10.0

Non-Indigenous

34.4

10.3

55.3

24.7

6.8

16.2

Cramer’s V

0.0417***

0.0342***

0.0605***

0.0160***

0.0282***

0.0407***

Major city

35.7

11.3

53.1

24.6

7.7

18.0

Inner regional

32.0

9.2

58.7

24.3

5.7

16.2

Outer regional

31.8

8.7

59.5

24.3

5.7

13.2

Remote

32.7

8.1

59.3

24.1

5.7

10.5

Very remote

30.7

7.8

61.5

25.6

4.9

9.3

Cramer’s V

0.0404***

0.0431***

0.0640***

0.0064

0.0417***

0.0744***

IRSD 1

30.2

7.7

62.1

22.5

4.7

10.6

IRSD 2

32.0

8.8

59.2

24.1

5.6

14.1

IRSD 3

34.3

9.6

56.1

23.6

6.4

16.7

IRSD 4

32.2

10.1

57.6

24.9

6.1

16.2

IRSD 5

37.5

12.0

50.5

25.8

8.9

23.0

Cramer’s V

0.0528***

0.0470***

0.0772***

0.0245***

0.0574***

0.0611***

  1. Significance levels are determined by Chi-square analyses. Cramer’s V values are reported due to the large sample size. *p sig at .05 **p sig at .01. ***p sig at .001