Factors associated with choice of antenatal, delivery and postnatal services between HIV positive and HIV negative women in Zambia

Muzyamba, Choolwe; Groot, Wim; Pavlova, Milena; Tomini, Sonila M.

doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2272-0

Table 2 Probit results at antenatal, birth and postnatal for birth HIV+ and HIV

From: Factors associated with choice of antenatal, delivery and postnatal services between HIV positive and HIV negative women in Zambia

Professional care = 1 TBA = 0		Antenatal				At Birth				postnatal
Professional care = 1 TBA = 0		HIV-		HIV+		HIV-		HIV+		HIV-		HIV+
Model detail		N. of obs = 10,112 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000 Pseudo R2 = 0.0824		N. of obs = 2113 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000 Pseudo R2 = 0.771		N. of obs = 10,112 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000 Pseudo R2 = 0.0915		N. of obs = 2113 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000 Pseudo R2 = 0.0846		N. of obs = 10,112 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000 Pseudo R2 = 0.0522		N. of obs = 2113 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000 Pseudo R2 = 0.1115
Independent variables		Coef	SE	Coef	SE	Coef	SE	Coef	SE	Coef	SE	Coef	SE
Possession of insurance		0.66	0.041	−0.043	0.001	−0.26	0.000	0.03	0.008	0.26	0.011	0.32	0.001
Availability of Drugs in health centers		0.66*	0.010	.029*	0.003	−0.04	0.005	0.09	0.018	0.01*	0.106	0.00	0.090
positive attitude of workers in health centers		0.13	0.091	0.01	0.002	0.06	0.013	0.04	0.002	0.38*	0.102	0.05*	0.000
Distance to facility		0.53	0.008	0.11	0.050	0.21	0.003	0.01	0.001	0.19	0.033	0.56	0.077
Wealth^a	Poorer	0.04	0.022	0.34*	0.067	0.28**	0.121	−0.01	0.012	0.87	0.101	0.33**	0.863
	Middle	0.01	0.010	0.01*	0.044	−0.54*	0.141	0.02	0.000	0.66	0.000	0.21**	0.777
	Richer	.015*	0.018	0.00	0.010	0.60*	0.031	0.05**	0.618	.042*	0.118	0.04*	0.103
	Richest	.02**	0.229	0.16**	0.468	0.31**	0.813	0.07**	0.728	0.02**	0.133	0.10**	0.174
Religion^b	Protestant	0.86	0.001	0.01	0.002	0.98	0.012	0.01	0.009	0.09	0.003	0.81	0.008
	Muslim	0.38	0.018	0.08	0.071	−0.44	0.000	0.06	0.014	0.51	0.000	−0.29	0.011
	Other	0.01	0.003	−0.01	0.131	0.48	0.012	0.06	0.010	0.01	0.040	−0.04	0.000
Education^c	Primary	−0.00*	0.038	.02**	0.020	0.60***	0.372	0.02*	0.023	0.02*	0.001	0.45**	0.766
	Secondary	.011*	0.013	0.00	0.026	.014*	0.170	0.01**	0.231	0.01	0.022	0.60*	0.122
	higher	0.02***	0.839	.025**	0.862	0.52*	0.107	0.01**	0.871	0.31**	0.138	0.22**	0.994
Type of residence (0 = Urban, 1 = Rural)		0.02***	0.539	0.41***	0.891	0.80***	0.445	0.15***	0.339	0.80***	0.524	0.40***	0.888
Age		0.03	0.003	0.04	0.000	0.04	0.000	0.04	0.000	−0.01	0.003	0.04	0.000
Constant		0.85***	0.968	1.71***	0.881	0.12***	0.741	1.85***	0.913	1.20***	0.947	2.10***	0.846

***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.10
^areference is poorest
^breference is catholic
^cReference is no education

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ISSN: 1471-2393

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