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Table 6 Multivariate analysis of selected explanatory factors and neonatal mortality in Assosa zone, Western Ethiopia, 2013

From: Predictors of neonatal mortality in Assosa zone, Western Ethiopia: a matched case control study

Variables

AmOR(95%CI)

P- value

Age of the mother

 < 20

0.14 (0.01–2.22)

0.161

 20–34

1

 

 > =35

1.87(0.72–4.85)

0.193

Educational status

 Illiterate

2.59(0.87–7.65)

0.553

 Literate

1

 

Family size

 < 5

1

 

 > =5

1.53(0.64–3.65)

0.335

Monthly income

 < 608 birr

0.45(0.18–1.09)

0.078

 > =608 birr

1

 

Model HHs in HEP

 Yes

0.32(0.12–0.86)

0.024*

 No

1

 

Water type

 Safe

1

 

 Unsafe

1.00(0.37–2.67)

0.997

Toilet Facility

 Yes

0.75(0.32–1.75)

0.518

 No

1

 

Age at 1st pregnancy

 < 20

4.30(1.13–16.27)

0.031*

 > =20

1

 

Pregnancy complication

 Yes

4.59(1.53–13.78)

0.006*

 No

1

 

Delivery complication

 Yes

2.80(1.06–7.39)

0.037*

 No

1

 

Parity

 I

3.37(1.05–10.78)

0.041*

 II-IV

1

 

 V+

1.67(0.34–8.38)

0.527

Birth interval with previous birth

 < 24 months

4.02 (0.59–27.42)

0.154

 > =24 month

1

 

Previous history of still birth

 Yes

3.4 (0.50–23.86)

0.203

 No

1

 

Previous history of NM

 Yes

6.9 (0.34–13.96)

0.206

 No

1

 

ANC visit

 Yes

0.34 (0.12–0.94)

0.038*

 No

1

 

TT dose received

 < 2

1

 

 2–5

0.25(0.01–13.43)

0.498

Size of neonates at birth

 Average

1

 

 Small

3.40(1.05–11.55)

0.049*

Type of breast feeding practice

 Exclusive

1

 

 Partial

2.06(0.14–13.23)

0.597

Vaccination at birth

 Yes

0.56(0.16–2.09)

0.382

 No

1

 

Gestational age

 < 37-Week

4.35(1.16–16–28)

0.029*

 > =37 Week

1

 

Place of delivery

 Home

2.84(1.07–7.55)

0.035*

 HF

  

Delivery attendants

 Skilled

1

 

 Unskilled

2.00(0.79–5.02)

0.139

PNC visit

 Yes

0.31(0.04–2.68)

0.291

 No

1

 

Heavy work exercise during pregnancy

 Yes

2.35(0.93–5.92)

0.074

 No

1

 

Pregnancy planning

 Planned

0.67(0.27–1.66)

0.339

 Unplanned

1

 
  1. *Independent predictor variables, statistically significant at P -value < 0.05