From: Applicability of the WHO maternal near miss tool in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Author, year | Country | Study setting | # Sample | # MNM | # MD | MNMr | MMR | MNM:MD | MI(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ayele, 2014 | Ethiopia | District hospital | 8509 | 206 | 23 | 24.2 | 270 | 9 | 10 |
Herklots, 2017 | Zanzibar | Tertiary | 4125 | 37 | 28 | 9* | 679 | 1.3 | 43 |
Kalisa, 2016 | Rwanda | Rural referral | 3994 | 86 | 13 | 21.5 | 326 | 6.6 | 13.1 |
Kiruja, 2017 | Somaliland | Referral | 1355 | 120 | 18 | 88.6 | 1328 | 6.7 | 13 |
Litorp, 2014 | Tanzania | tertiary & regional | 13,121 | 467 | 77 | 35.6 | 587 | 6.1 | 13.9 |
Liyew, 2017 | Ethiopia | Tertiary and secondary | 29,697 | 238 | – | 8 | – | – | – |
Mbachu, 2017 | Nigeria | Private referral | 262 | 52 | 5 | 198.5 | 1908 | 10.4 | 8.8 |
Nakimuli, 2016 | Uganda | Tertiary and regional | 25,840 | 695 | 130 | 26.9 | 503 | 5.3 | 15.8 |
Nelissen, 2013 | Tanzania | District hospital | 9136 | 216 | 32 | 23.6 | 350 | 6.8 | 12.9 |
Oladapo, 2015 | Nigeria | tertiary (nationwide) | 91,724 | 1451 | 998 | 15.8 | 1088 | 1.5 | 40.8 |
Peprah, 2015 | Ghana | Tertiary and reg | 2178 | 15 | 7 | 6.9 | 321 | 2.1 | 31.8 |
Rulisa, 2015 | Rwanda | tertiary | 1739 | 142 | 50 | 81.7 | 2875 | 2.8 | 26 |
Sayinzoga, 2017 | Rwanda | District hospitals | 5577 | 201 | 13 | 36 | 233 | 15.4 | 6 |
Soma-Pillay, 2015 | South Africa | population based | 26,614 | 117 | 19 | 4.4 | 71 | 6.2 | 14.0 |
Tunçalp, 2013 | Ghana | Tertiary | 3206 | 94 | 37 | 29.3 | 1154 | 2.5 | 28.2 |
Median (IQR) | Â | Â | 5577 (2692, 19,480.5) | 142 (90,227) | 25.5 (14.3,46.8) | 24.2 (12.4,35.8) | 545 (322,1138) | 6.2 (2.6,6.8) | 14 (12.9,27.7) |
Total | Â | Â | 227,077 | 4137 | 1450 | 6.4 | 639 | 2.9 | 26 |