Table 5 Interaction between ART and GDM in obstetrics and perinatal outcomes
Variables | ART vs. Non-ART | GDM vs. Non-GDM |
|---|---|---|
Obstetrics outcomes | ||
 PIH, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 2.09 (1.05–4.14)* | 2.68 (1.38–5.20)* |
 Preeclampsia, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 3.40 (1.34–8.66)* | 1.77 (0.76–4.12) |
 Antepartum hemorrhage, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 2.04(1.01–4.11)* | 1.64(0.86-3.13) |
 Emergency CS, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1.28 (0.82–1.99) | 2.07 (1.35–3.17)* |
Perinatal outcomes | ||
 Preterm birth, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1.71(0.87–3.36) | 2.36(1.24–4.49)* |
 IUGR, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1.65(0.79–3.44) | 1.53(0.77–3.01) |
 Small for gestational age, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1.47(0.82–2.64) | 0.90(0.52–1.55) |
 Large for gestational age, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1.21(0.43–3.38) | 3.45(1.20–9.96)* |
 Macrosomia, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 0.77(0.26–2.33) | 1.5(0.57–4.32) |
 Low birth weight, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1.63(0.77–3.46) | 1.78(0.88–3.60) |
 NICU admission, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 2.64(1.41–4.94)* | 1.68(0.95-2.94) |
 Respiratory distress, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 0.73(0.38–1.42) | 1.35(0.73–2.50) |
 Neonatal hypoglycemia, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 2.86(1.12–7.30)* | 2.36(1.00-5.57)* |
 Perinatal mortality, adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1.59 (0.29–8.70) | 6.97(0.81–59.58) |