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Table 4 Bivariate and multivariable analysis for the predictors of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Tigray, 2018

From: Risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among mothers in Tigray region, Ethiopia: matched case-control study

Variables

Matched unadjusted OR(95% CI)

Matched adjusted OR(95% CI)

Residence

 Rural

3.1 (1.9, 5.0)*

3.7(1.9, 7.1)**

 Urban

1.0

1.0

Age

 Mean ± (SD)

1.02(0.9, 1.06)

0.96 (0.9, 1.02)

Marital status

 Married

1.0

1.0

 Unmarried

0.5(0.2, 1.4)

0.44 (0.12, 1.5)

Family History of hypertension

 Yes

3.6 (1.7, 7.6)*

2.1 (0.7, 6.4)

 No

1.0

1.0

Fruit use

 Yes

1.0

1.0

 No

5.3 (3.0, 9.4)*

5.1 (2.4, 11.15)**

Vegetable use

 

1.0

 Yes

1.0

1.2(0.6, 2.3)

 No

2.08 (1.3, 3.3)*

 

History of smoking

 Yes

1.0

1.0

 No

0.3 (0.07, 1.2)

0.6 (0.07, 5.2)

BMI of mothers (prepregnancy)

 < 18.5

1.0

1.0

 18.5–24.9

0.95 (0.56, 1.6)

1.7 (0.8, 3.4)

 25–29.9

4.3 (1.4, 13.6)*

5.5 (1.12, 27.6)*

Coffee use

 Yes

3.08 (1.6, 5.9)*

1.9 (0.8, 4.4)

 No

1.0

1.0

Pregnancy type

 multiple

4.1 (1.8, 9.6)*

4.2 (1.3, 13.3)*

 single

1.0

1.0

Presence of gestational diabetes mellitus

 Yes

4.6 (1.2, 18.0)*

5.4 (1.1, 27.0)*

 No

1.0

1.0

Oral contraceptive use

 Yes

1.5 (0.9, 2.4)

1.2(0.6, 2.4)

 No

1.0

1.0

  1. *P-value <0.01, **P-value <0.001