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Table 3 The incidence, crude and adjusted odds ratio of abortion and adverse delivery outcomes in study population as per LIHD2000 dataset in Taiwan, 1997–2013

From: Pregnancy outcomes following nonobstetric surgery during gestation: a nationwide population-based case-control study in Taiwan

Outcome

Nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy

P-value

Crude OR (95% CI)a

Adjusted OR (95% CI)b

Total

No (N = 118,389)

Yes (N = 462)

   

Abortion

3997 (3.36%)

22 (4.76)

0.002

  

 Spontaneous

 2882 (2.43)

15 (4.23)

 

1.57 (1.04–2.36)

1.53 (1.01~2.31)

 Induced

 1095 (0.92)

7 (2.28)

   

Delivery

114,412 (96.64)

440 (95.24)

   

 PROMc

 5122 (4.33)

 26 (5.63)

0.170

1.37 (0.92–2.04)

1.36 (0.91–2.02)

 Fetal distress

 3127 (2.64)

 10 (2.16)

0.5234

0.84 (0.45–1.58)

0.83 (0.44–1.56)

 Antepartum hemorrhage

 3355 (2.83)

 33 (7.14)

< 0.001

2.63 (1.83–3.77)

2.51 (1.74–3.61)

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia

 1197 (1.01)

 12 (2.60)

0.003

2.67 (1.50–4.74)

2.35 (1.30–4.23)

 Gestational diabetes

 811 (0.69)

 11(2.38)

< 0.001

3.61 (1.97–6.59)

3.12 (1.69–5.78)

 Prematurity

 5064 (4.90)

 36 (9.06)

0.001

3.43 (2.63–4.46)

3.31 (2.54–4.31)

 Cesarean section

 38,624 (33.76)

 125 (43.55)

< 0.001

1.48 (1.22–1.79)

1.41 (1.17–1.71)

 Maternal death

 72 (0.06)

 1(0.23)

0.244

3.62 (0.50–26.09)

3.14 (0.42–23.19)

dProlonged hospital stays

 2078 (1.82)

 26 (5.91)

< 0.001

3.40 (2.28–5.06)

3.23 (2.16–4.83)

 Hospital stay (days)

  Mean ± SD

 3.78 ± 3.09

 4.72 ± 4.21

< 0.001

  

  Median (Q1–Q4)

 3 (2–5)

 4 (3–5)

   
  1. Data are number (%), except hospital stay (days)
  2. aOR odds ratio, bAdjusted OR adjusted by age and comorbidities
  3. cPROM premature rupture of membrane, dProlonged hospital stay was defined as the upper quartile of length of stay plus 1.5 times the interquartile range