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Table 9 Rate of successful vaginal birth and low Apgar scores compared to hospital studies of pVBB

From: Breech birth at home: outcomes of 60 breech and 109 cephalic planned home and birth center births

Source

Country, dates

Type of study

# of pVBB

Vaginal birth rate

5-min Apgar < 7

Breech group

USA, 2010–2017

single center retro.

50

84.0%

7.5%a

TBT 2000

International, 1997–2000

multi center RCT

1042

56.7%

3.0%

PREMODA 2006

France & Belgium, 2001–2002

multi center pros.

2526

71.0%

1.48%

Vlemmix 2014

Netherlands, 1999–2007

registry retro.

27,817

58.7%

2.2%

Vistad 2015

Norway, 1991–2011

registry retro.

17,500

64.0%

2.4%

Burgos 2015

Spain, 2003–2012

single center retro.

891

57.5%

2.2%

Louwen 2017

Germany, 2004–2011

single center retro.

433

62.1%

2.5%

  1. a Completed OOH births only—data not available for hospital transfers
  2. retro. = retrospective
  3. pros. = prospective